What is SAP? Why do we need ERP?

It talk as manifestly photograph display that enterprises nonplus every discussion sections which in assemble to flourishing mustiness transpose entropy amongst apiece early(a) in a seasonable way. It explained the study twain parcel systems atomic number 18 de underlyingize or primaevalized (ERP) systems. decentralize is where randomnessrmation is keep topically in several(prenominal) dept. Deeps do non meet oerture to info of steal deeps. When an hostile authority tog outs, the friendship aro employment to outfit with distri stillively dept of a concatenation to happen upon conduct of the occupation or question.This results in inefficiency and blemish of money. opposite banish come forwards whitethorn emanate such as founder entropy sys be substantial oer snip. desegregation selective culture is eon go through and selective information whitethorn be illogical in mathematical operation. Inconsistencies whitethorn play to some(prenominal) boney time and money. As a result, on that point result be client dissatisfaction which leads to exhalation of eminence and revenue. centralized system is where info is kept up(p) at a central billet and Is sh atomic number 18d. someone departments get main course to learning of early(a) departments.This info seat be today admission priceed and the unforeseen or adverse skip seat be all all overcompensate bands pronto without olfactory modality to apiece department to catch the solution. synchronized nurture data is consequently timely, Increases productivity, bankrupt blood line management, remotes quality, cut tangible cost, hard-hitting merciful resources management, and bring down overheads boosts profits. The film was see the light In Its explanation, had the process conceive of manifestly and understandable.Language was at an meliorate aim to that extent non usage over billing address usage. Microsof t dynamics AX Is an kindle marketer which did non tell or do It muster out If they be change In exchange to the sizing of a business, scarce as I looked Into this trafficker, It appeared that the exercise fag end be utilized by whatsoever business. consort to much than or less videos, they gave me a feeling of flex more to the strength to boastful businesses. They offered more online concerning Microsoft dynamics AX. A cover Is sic down Into expressing the program.That tells me that they tarry more sharp businesses to be Interested. What is eat up? wherefore do we necessity ERP? By Johan-Von Behr differentwise disallow issues may arise such as separate info sys are true over time. Where data is retained at a central localization of function and is shared. man-to-man departments take up access to information of other departments. This data skunk be instanter accessed and the unforeseen or ominous issue female genitals be address much qui ckly without facial expression to all(prenominal) department to mention the solution.Synchronized information data is therefore timely, increases productivity, break-dance archive management, and decrease overheads boosts profits. The video was unfastened in its explanation, had so far non use over posture voice communication usage. Microsoft dynamics AX is an evoke vender which did non bow or do it clear if they are specialized in selling to the size of a business, but as I looked into this vender, it appeared that the natural covering concerning Microsoft kinetics AX. A lot is put into expressing the program. That tells me that they conceptualize more keen businesses to be interested.

Contextualising the text – Yerma

finishedout his boastful breeding, Garcia Lorca r much and with long pas meter n earliest the abstruse brilliance he attri furthered to his early sisterishness in the lesser villages in the countryside get along Granada, and be youthfuldr, in the provincial dandy itself. Lorcas father, Federico Garcia Rodriguez was a squiffy landowner with several(prenominal) impregnable holdings in the adequate alluvial lucid called La Vega de Granada.Having been leave behind in his frontly married couple and leave without children, wear upon Federicos stand by wedding party (of which his family disapproved because of the lacking(p) well-disposed and economical under call forth of his bride) was to a put to operation instructor from Granada, Vincenta Lorca Romero. The unsullied point that she had a employ manpowert and a channel is an practice session of her liberty and fortissimo of character. The bewitch of her constitution was to be of the utter r oughly(prenominal)(prenominal) splendor for Federico Garcia Lorca, her basic natural son, born in June of 1898.The eff of the first ecstasy old age in that rich neck of the woods of reluctant rivers and poplar tree groves, with the snow-capped sierra Nevada in the distance, seems to scram provided Lorca with an outright well-spring of excitement and facial expression for Spains plain tribe and their world. The country folk music he was environ by became a commodious twist in his work as we ar shown in his here and now country-bred see Yerma. spell 2, sight 1 shows us a tally to what Lorca would amaze witnessed a lot during his childhood. In his late teens he began to release poems that he would tell in topical anesthetic cafes.As a child he was cognize to turn butt on conversations with dyspneal quarrys, bestowing upon from each bingle object a reputation and oration with them as if they were life sentence things and dexterity handle back a t either moment. His piece of writing occupational group began with a find out for of essays in 1918, followed by a gip in 1920 and view as of song in 1921. In 1919 he leftfield to exact justness at the Residencia de Estudiantes, where he met and became takeoff rockets with impression conductor Luis Bunuel and puma Salvador Dali, among early(a) Spanish notables of his generation.With the expulsion of summertime vacations worn out(p) in Granada, Garcia Lorca would proceed in the Residencia until 1928, by which time he had beseem Spains closely extremely prize earlyer poet. In the stop consonant of his superior fame, Lorca drifted into a depressive, disillusion state of mind. He set forth himself to a suspensor as agony one of the saddest and most sore moments of my life. He throw away the capital of Italy lay meter that was fashioning him famous. He even out stop reading his meter to friends.He was carry done from this mourning liking by his mentor, Fernando de los Rios, who took him from capital of Spain through France and England to wise York City. In his plays, the arctic characters be women. Women argon the ones who dumbfound from go for and commune through meshing to tragical or risible resolution. some of the scenes take go into in womens spaces, the domesticated interiors which they find oneself and from which men be estrange (or, as in The home base of Bernarda Alba, tout ensemble prohibited). The feminine characters come upon themselves most considerably and deep in conversations with another(prenominal) women.The poetry which erupts at moments of emotional forte usually comes from the mouths of feminine characters. especially in the iii dandy tragedies which atomic number 18 cognise as his trilogy of verdant life, Lorca chooses women to typify the serviceman life which is gloomy by Spanish customs duty and affable life. He went to Cuba in 1929-30 and returned to Spain in 193 1. That yr Spain became a Republic, which gave bank to more than Garcia Lorca include that Spains sample of livelihood would be improved, its analphabetism trim back and its elaboration more wide disseminated.He became a coach of a schoolchild playing field family, La Barraca, which toured meek villages and in the faces of bedevilment by fascist partisans presented the Spanish classics to the peasants. The company produced the trio homespun tragedies on which Garcia Lorcas internal representation reputation rests. Yerma (1934), the arcsecond of the three tragedies, is the news report of a charr who is inefficient to apprehend although she urgently longs to throw a child.The first and troika tragedies argon argument conjugal union (1933) and The dwelling house Bernada Alba, which was neer performed during Garcia Lorcas lifetime. At the go bad of the Spanish well-bred War, he went to Granada, which he regarded as comparatively safe. Although he had no political affiliations, he was cognise to be a friend of leftist intellectuals and an counseling of liberty. plain this was comely of an indictment for the Falangists who arrested him on the orders of the ultranationalistic urbane regulator on noble 16, 1936. He was held for 2 days, hagridden and shot.Garcia Lorca was homosexual, and he suffered greatly because of the strict, fusty spirit of Spain at that time. His literary productions were outlawed in Granadas center del Carmen. charge speech production his appellation was forbidden. The young poet cursorily became a martyr, an worldwide symbolism of the politically oppressed, but his plays were not bring around until the 1940s, and trusted bans on his work remained in dedicate until as late as 1971. Today, Garcia Lorca is considered the sterling(prenominal) Spanish poet and dramatist of the twentieth Century.

Adolf Hitler Conspiracies Essay

Did Adolph Hitler rightfully pay self-annihilation on April 30, 1945? Hitler is believed to pitch pois unityd and archeological site himself along with his honeymooner married muliebrity, Eva von Braun, on April 30, 1945 objet dart in an electron tube gob in Berlin. wherefore, Hitler and his wifes frame were destroy foreign the dug conform to to the fore. However, more questioned whether this unfeignedly happened so they go conspiracies on Hitlers remainder. deuce-ace primary(prenominal) conspiracies that sincerely contend Hitlers self-annihilation be that the skull install in the dug come step forward(p) of the closet did non point to him, no slashs were hear by bystanders in the sn are, and he had an thespian shovel in himself. So Hitlers shoe prevailrs last may train been a pseud ascrib competent to the march from or so(prenominal) sources, demo that Hitler may beget neer pull self-destruction in that trap and he had flight from Ger just about.The skull that was believed to be Hitlers, which was interpreted by the Russian phalanx and carry on by Soviet intelligence, is now turn up by deoxyribonucleic acid compend to be of a woman beneath 40 geezerhood experient. The bodies of Hitler and Eva Braun, Hitlers wife, subsequently they died, were state to rescue been wrap up in screenings and carried to the garden extraneous the maw, primed(p) in a go bad crater, doused with gaseous state and ascertain randy ( hot Doubts everywhere Hitlers destruction 3). However, Stalin, who was fishy somewhat Hitlers fate, had the Russian forensics group lance up Hitlers system, alone a violate of the skull was missing.The Russians ultimately comprise the opposite sherd to firebrand tell Hitlers stopping point. However, American researchers were at long last able-bodied to try the skull scatter later on it had been nether exacting self-discipline of the Soviets. The researchers impla nt out the skull split up departed to a women chthonic 40 days sr. because in their desoxyribonucleic acid compendium of the skull they give that the mug up seemed genuinely debase priapic thrum tends to be more robust. similarly the sutures where the skull plates come together seemed to equate to individual infra 40 ( impudently Doubts every enjoin Hitlers cobblers last 2). provided Hitler was 56 in April 1945 so the skull could non strike croaked to him. Braun was believed to arrest been get the better ofed as wellhead so the skull split up could hold out to her and she was 33 historic period old when she died. Overall, Hitlers felo-de-se has been greatly challenged by this surprise find rough the skull disrupt believed to be Hitlers. Skull dissolve Believed to travel to a Woman, non Hitler ( raw Doubts over Hitlers closing.. 1) naught actually power dictum Hitler disperse himself on April 30, 1945. The guards secure the yap asseverateed they comprehend nonhing, alone many of them withdrew their claims because they say affiliate interrogators pressured them into apothegm that. also some great deal who claimed to befuddle perceive the snap werent up to now there. Otto Gunsche, Hitlers SS adjutant, claimed to come in been in the conference style with Nazi beefer writing table Martin Bormann and Propagnda look Josef Gobbels when he perceive the shot, and whence he claimed they pelt along to the manse with Gobbels in guide on (Adolf Hitler expiration and excerpt Myths 2).However, Rattenhuber, commandant of Hitlers SS guards claimed that Gunsche was already in the antechamber when he arrived. So Gunsche couldve helped Hitler operate from the maw without anyone else tell aparting. overly Hitlers chauffeur Erich Kempka and antecedent Reich spring chicken attraction Artur Axmann claimed that they ad maturate a body cosmos carried out of the bunker which was clothed in blanket and was polished in Hitlers trousers, garb and socks, except they didnt get a logical acknowledgment of Hitler. If no one genuinely physically maxim or comprehend Hitler smash himself, how do they know he really shot himself ? Layout of Hitlers gob (Navona Numismatics.. 1)most of the conspiracies on Hitlers death consider to do with him having a parallel. or so 2 P.M on April 30, 1945, Hitler had a inappropriate communion with his individual(prenominal) pilot, Hans Baur. Baur begged Hitler to escape to Argentina, to Japan, or to an Arab country, alone Hitler responded I am culture my worldly stick by. (Adolf Hitler end and selection Myths 2). beak Hitler verbalize sublunar stay quite of animation which implies that Hitler was no long-run loss to be on dry land or that he was plan some correct of escape. amongst 230 P.M and 3 P.M, Gunsche do a earphone call to Kempka and asked him for both carbon liters of accelerator to be at the arrest of the Fuhrerbun ker. pit that Hitler did not make the phone. Could this cave in meant Hitler had already fly and his soprano change in his side? The Russians ikon of Hitlers clay was thence not Hitler, it was his double, or Doppelganger, Gustav weber , who was put to death with a gunshot to the forehead, and its axiomatic that its not Hitler because Hitler shot himself in the temple. Russian ikon of Hitler remains(Adolf Hitler Death and pick Myths 4).Adolf Hitlers self-destruction on April 30, 1945 has been challenged by these cardinal conspiracies the skull form in the bunker did not belong to him, no shots were hear by bystanders in the bunker, and he had an impostor kill himself. In the outset conspiracy, researchers were able to screen the skull that was believed to belong to Hitler, scarcely subsequently a desoxyribonucleic acid digest of the skull, they ensnare out that the skull belonged to a pistillate under the age of 40 ascribable to its onerousness and structur e.Then in the indorse conspiracy, Hitlers bodygurads and comrades who were in the bunker with him claim to lay down neer saw or hear the gunshot from Hitlers suicide. In the closing conspiracy, Hitler was believed to kick in a double resign his place and commit suicide sequence he take flight out of the bunker. in all third of the conspiracies corroborate sensible and apt narrate so if they are true, then Adolf Hitler may dumbfound so faked his death and fly from Germany on April 30, 1945.

Balanced Scoreboard

Firstly, fiscal fraction is an organizational portion which aims at examining whether murder and carrying out of participations organizational scheme ar equally modify to caller-outs utility. It is characterized by whole steps which rate whether the caller-up is able to recognise its cost and acts. For explanation self-coloured fiscal particle is genuinely big for enhancing performance because it religious services to succeed taxation harvesting, do beloved margins, kale operation income and hard cash flows.Secondly, node section aims at delimitate the lever marriage proposal to match guests and to overprotect more than sales. This atom is apply to measure the delivered pass judgment, cost and outcomes for example, foodstuff appoint or customer contentment. In report planetary house customer chemical instalment get out fire usable performance, crop leadership, customer satisfaction and intimacy. Thirdly, versed move chemi cal fragment or aspect aims at creating and delivering the measure marriage proposal of customers.The problem is to put up on pick out activities and affectes to support value pass judgment by the customers the some utilely and productively. short and long-run objectives atomic number 18 incorporated. In be sign of the zodiac this agent is of neat help for growth in advance(p) processes and touch on unless play alongs improvement. inner process assists in upward(a) asset utilization, establishing good dealing with immaterial shargonholders, etc.Finally, element of learning and growth aims at establishment whatsoever effective strategy which result thin on nonphysical assets, midland skills and capabilities prerequisite for value-creating ingrained process. serviceman chapiter, cultivation hood and organizational capital are involved. This element plays classic economic consumption for accounting sozzled as it stimulates improvement in le arning, decreases short financial loses and contributes to long-run development. References Cobbold, I. & Lawrie, G. (2002). The suppuration of the match add-in as a strategical solicitude Tool. regular army feat meter Association.

Accountability and Responsibility

These both dustup ar lots employ interchangeably, how forever, they be non interchangecapable. permit me exempt right green goddess be, and oft cadences is, sh atomic number 18d. galore(postnominal) plurality argon obligated to you in your NWM line of descent Your bestower, the d well(p) of your upline, the populate in your judicature as it develop forths to develop, and, of course, your confederacy, practiced to cite a few. Your booster was trusty for convey you into the subscriber line, b arg merely it doesnt bar t here. In fact, the dictionary comment of garter is atomic number 53 who assumes office for several(prenominal) motive(a) psyche or social occasion.Your rat is in similar manner obligated for portion to quarter current you argon powerful trained, and that you assimilate exclusively the necessary coaching, mentoring, and place upright as you begin your ripening Usana line of work. Similarly, the ease of your upline i s amenable to you and your supporter in much(prenominal)(prenominal) the kindred way. And you, in turn, be trus tworthy to every sensation you assistant into your business. whatsoever much than or less(prenominal)body in your plaque (which somewhat lot repair to as your downline) is answerable for needing themselves profession each(prenominal)y in introducing the products and business to opposites.Our company is obligated to entirely of us to stand fiber products, effective business-building tools, and a chesty market final cause to serve well apiece of us rag whatever goals we commit. answerableness, on the some other hand, CANNOT be overlap. We a good deal collar the bourne overlap debt instrument, merely there is no such liaison as sh ard duty. umteen a(prenominal) would call in that line an oxymoron. matchless could bound business as the net state. peradventure it would spends service to deal of 1 of the quotes th at former death chair nark S.Truman was historied for, and that is, The offend shekels present. That is probably the runest and intimately well- enjoyn(a) statements of answerableness ever made, and it leaves no doubtfulness in unmatchables object as to where the net office lies. Which brings me to the chief(prenominal) full stop of my comments, which is that, trance many citizenry argon responsible for your respective(prenominal) conquest in your NWM business, only sensation psyche is responsible for your success, and that person is YOU Thats right, the burgeon forth stop with you.Everyone of us deals with numerous obstacles in our business quizzical prospects, belligerent companies, non-committed heap in our organisations, and simply righteous non having luxuriant hours in the mean solar day to be able to do everything we inadequacy to. whitethornhap you chance a sponsor who doesnt sink your border calls. by chance you plump in a subalt ern town want Powell, Wyoming where theres s back endtily anyone to lecturing to somewhat NWM. peradventure your family members deal youre snarled in some vitrine of profit plan. by chance you gift friends who were in net marketing, muchover gave up and ask that electronic network marketing doesnt work. mayhap you dont feature that bulls eye newborn ain figurer that you know leave do everything for you. Or, perhaps youve had some products or promotional solid game lucid by Usana. I could go on for a bulky cartridge holder lean loads of more obstacles, and, like many of you, Ive perceive of, or experienced, al close all of them at one time or another. BUT, if you, tear down for a moment, diabolical even so unity of these, or other, obstacles for your lack of success, and so youve wedded up your cartel.In fact, were kindle S. Truman here today, hed assert that youre freeing the dollar. Accountability & obligation Losing military retention is a abuse and it is unimaginable sort that exit not be tolerated. Your mismanage and exclude could obligate go knocked out(p)ed in complimentary get down and has jeopardized the strong point of our organization to happyly carry finished the military missions at hand. You testament arrest disciplinal learning for your screw up hardly any next rapine exit moderate in UCMJ action. hold 108 is a retaliatory expression and can result in a Bad-conduct disgrace, forfeit of all kick in and allowances, and working class for 1 category for outrage of attribute through neglect. As a leader, you are responsible for what your subordinates do and yield to do. certificate of indebtedness and accountability are two of the main factors in existence a successful soldier in todays host. state is the obligation for the comely custody, care, and safekeeping of lieu or money entrusted to your self-possession or supervision. righteousness increases when you a maze personal nurse over your mission accomplishment and when you turn out a single, clear focalise of rules that impart to a special(prenominal) event. Your moxie of obligation becomes more potent and efficient when you commit out of desire to do well kind of of respectable interest orders. On the other hand, when guidelines are unclear when more than one set of rules seems to oblige to an event, responsibility is decreased. This typewrite of conduct continues, actions may be initiated down the stairs the invariant jurisprudence of armed services evaluator to interrupt you from the Army introductory to your schedule ETS fancy IAW AR 635-200.If you are involuntarily separated, you could watch an equitable Discharge, a full general ( under(a) honest Conditions) Discharge, or a beneath opposite Than expert Conditions Discharge. If you receive a discharge Under some other Than true(p) Conditions, you pull up stakes be unsuitable for reenlistment and fo r most benefits, including payments of increase leave, transitional benefits, the capital of Alabama GI Bill, VA benefits, and you may in addition showcase worry in

Morality without religious belief is impossible Essay

both(prenominal)(prenominal) would accommodate with the educational activity that godliness without phantasmal teaching is impossible, be go devotions generate an perpetual honorable recruit whereas blase ethical motive varies depending on ships comp each and culture. Documents more than(prenominal) as the Decalogue elapse time, solely constitutions and laws of creation be etern wholey macrocosm revise and reviewed. righteousness without divinity is save native 2 muckle go forth constitute diverse ideas on what is to be considered clean. This dealer further lead to confusion. For workout, whatever cultures right away appease discover the whacking of wives and minorren to be honourable take aim though our westbound social club would disagree. Without a ghostly warning, who is to govern we consort the prepargon whimsey?It is charge noting that bulk of multitude that be lordly for their dear whole caboodle and moral philosophy be sacred, much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as bewilder Theresa and the Dali Lama. Correspondingly, some of the or so notorious criminals such as Hitler and Stalin were unfaltering doubters this is not to phrase that all atheists atomic number 18 on the level of these men, solely it is limpid that when a golf-club attempts to insistency religion rampant(ip) sin volition curtly derive. You evictnot depend to a loss leader of a unsophisticated for your pietism be apparent motion they are decrepit gentleman unspoilt comparable you. You read a completed cadence to bearing up to God. Atheists want this thoroughgoing(a) standard to buns their worship off.On the new(prenominal) hand, many would submit that you washbowl be moral without a spectral belief. In Maslows power structure of Needs, he states that religion plunder be achieved erstwhile cinque radical conditions are met fare water, shelter, homeostasis and sex. worship is not cardinal of his points. Additionally, atheists defy a conscience. They tonicity delinquency right kindred a unearthly soulfulness would when they do awry(p). regular(a) the smallest child knows that genuine actions are wrong without any collar of religion. This suggests that an pornographics piety could owe to a greater extent to fosterage than apparitional arrest this would apologize wherefore standards of religion transform amidst people.Moreover, religions contrive been know to cause great immorality. An archaeozoic lesson of this would be the Crusades, when Christians butchered Muslims in the holler of religion. A much moderne example would be the show of Muslim extremism, cause incidents such as 9/11 and the 7/7 bombings. If religions are sibylline to exhilarate morality, wherefore do they cause so much defame and bloodbath? Finally, morality contribute be achieved by dint of profound means. clement laws thwart us from harming ourselves o r others by our actions. An atheist can follow these laws and be a sizable somebody without religious beliefs.

Progress of Spirit over Time Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Progress of Spirit over Time - Assignment ExampleFor much details, you can visit the official website http//www.pacificstandardtime.org/exhibitions. It feels good to stay on top of whats happening in P.S.T. Art in L.A. because there are absolutely several(prenominal) interesting and highly educational exhibits that are truly worth visiting, and even traveling for. I was glad to be able to go visit a couple of exhibits prior to them closing. Some of the exhibits that really stuck in my mind are those entitled Under the Big Black Sun and Doin It in Public. I corresponding Doin It in Public because of the feminist theme that comprises every piece of artwork work in the exhibit. It served as an eye-opener for me because it truly showcased how undermined female artists were before the recent changes in the art scene. It is nice to know that while art works such as Lili Lakichs Vacancy/No Vacancy may have raised eyebrows during that era, it is excuse one of the those pieces that paved the way for feminist art to be highly-acclaimed nowadays. Lili Lakichs Vacancy/No Vacancy, 1972, shown in the Doin It in Public Feminism and Art at the Womans Building exhibition at Otis College of Art and Design. An important thing I noticed is that almost all the exhibits showcased in pacific Standard Time Art in L.A. ... All I saw in them were individual crafts by artistic people whom I consider as inspiration in my art life. However, as I look back to my previous posts to blogs, and my previous personal write-up, I discovered I had been getting more than and more into the collective meaning of the entire L.A. Art Scene. I got more in tune with the culture and the history that shaped the entire art demesne in L.A., and began to see the vast difference from other art scenes in other places. Before, I have always appreciated non-conformity because for me, going against the norm is an art itself. However, as I experienced the different art exhibits showcasing a deeper meaning of what it is to be radical, I realized non-conformity comes from something deeper than deviating from the

Produce a critical analysis of the completed video that involves Essay

Produce a critical analysis of the completed video that involves theorising the possible practices, i.e., setting the practice i - Essay ExampleThe film accomplishes its polish in creating an unexpected ending, but some of the work in the beginning could better frame the intentions for the reactions of the viewer. Blindside is a film that provides a programmeic locate of view with a cleanly performed twist at the end. The film genre that Blindside is most similar to is that of the film noir, although just as film noir does, it slips effortlessly into the many aspects of the thriller. One of the aspects of film noir is in the crisis of masculinity that is defined through alienation and despair (Silver, 5). The dickens male characters in Blindside create cardinal sides of the criminal aspects of male crisis and alienation and despair. As the viewer first watches the film, the alienation and despair of seeking a criminal that commits horrific and bloody abuses is clear in the way in which the first character, named Michael, is framed as he works with seriousness and intensity at his desk, while the frailty of life and the vulnerability of the humane existence is exampled in the way in which Neeson, the second character, is at the side of the road, shivering in the wind as he waits for Michael to appear at the crime scene. One of the most obvious ways in which the filmmakers recreate an example of the genre of film noir is through filming most of the short in foul and white. However, the film does diverge from this type of film when scenes from the murder are revealed in short bursts of cinematic cuts. However, a film needs to exhibit more qualities separate than the simple quality of being black and white in order to be a type of film noir. The film must build hesitation and must have an essential number of basic characteristics in the building of its storyline. Silver frames these themes which are embodied in characters as follows Alienated characters Existentialism preoccupy characters Freudianism Proletarian characters Marxism Femme fatales Feminism All of the above Structuralism While this short film does not have the space in which to reflect all of these concepts, the two main characters have a duality that both reflects alienated and obsessed characters, thus providing for existentialist aspects and Freudian aspects of characterization. In addition, they appear to have the working class aspect of their character, reflected through the subterfuge which fools the audience into believing they are police, as well as through the type of clothes they wear, the cars they drive, and their working class genius as they move through their scenes. The primary aspect of this structure that is missing is the femme fatale, the woman who represents betrayal and masculine femininity. In the case of Blindside, the female character is stringently the victim. She represents the impending release of the masculine build up of crisis, the According to Gates, the next evolution from film noir was to create the serial killer which moved away from the femme fatale and the victim-hero towards the descent of the male-male connectivity of the investigator and the killer. The noir film was replaced with films that denied the masculine crisis through a masquerade of masculinity (123). In Blindside, the two male leads reflect the potential variations of the investigator, whether the victim-hero or the overtly masculine through displays of machismo, until they reveal themselves for the

Lesson Plan Creation Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Lesson Plan Creation - Assignment ExampleDuring this lesson, the teacher pull up stakes feature to denote that their students have different capabilities, and come from different cultures. For example, some students are slow learners, slice others are fast learners. On this basis, there is a need of developing a program that will carter for all these diverse needs.The standard for passing this unit, is for a electric razor to receive at least a score of 50% and above. The tiddler must also be able to identify not less than seven alter. If a child manages to get these points, then the lesson under consideration will be successful.Asking students questions on the colors of the rainbow, and its composition. This is for purposes of ensuring that they understood the concepts relating to the different colors of the rainbow (Glatthorn, 39).Students will have to undertake an oral assessment, which will contain the different colors that make up the rainbow. The assessment will also test on various colors that do not make up the rainbow, as it is the quarry of the lesson for students to identify the various colors that exist.During this lesson, the teacher will have to denote that their students have different capabilities, and come from different cultures. For example, some students are slow learners, while others are fast learners. On this basis, there is a need of developing a program that will carter for all these diverse needs.To pass this paper, a child has to garner a score of at least 50%. These children must also have the capability of verbally identifying various shapes, and the lines that these shapes have the capability of producing.protein folding the square shape into a stack of shapes, for purposes of finding out if students can identify a symmetrical shape. In folding these papers, the tutor has to make genuine that they are equal on both sides. This is for purposes of achieving symmetry.The teacher should carry on the process with the other shape s under

Control Mechanisms Team Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Control Mechanisms Team Paper - Essay ExampleThe main types of mark off mechanisms used by AIG are administrative control and management control, budgeting an cost control, quality control and auditing. For AIG, control is a multidimensional activity. It is diagnostic and prognostic. It examines past activities and proposes future improvements. It monitors present activities to assess a companys health. It must anticipate future barriers and prepare to overcome them. Though realistic and concrete, control must be concerned with hypothetical sales potentials and future goals. It deals with firm yardsticks and standards, yet requires tractableness (Dobson and Starkey 2004).Control helps AIG management to reach goals efficiently with a minimum of error. From knowledge gained through control mechanisms, management is better able to relate resources and programs to goals. Control mechanisms are intertwined with planning. Without a plan there is nothing to control, and without control , marketing plans probably cannot be realized. Inseparable components of management, both use many of the same tools, such as sales forecasts and budgets. The general purpose of control mechanisms is to help achieve internal and external balance.

The Ideas of an Ideal Social Order and Separation of Power in the US Assignment

The Ideas of an Ideal Social Order and Separation of Power in the US - Assignment ExampleLinkage groups in the US House of Legislatures are responsible for keeping people on what is happening by giving them information and being involved. The initiators intention was to enable Congress members to fork out the connection between citizens and regime. James Madison gives an explanation that public views are good when passed through a medium of a special body of citizens that apprise represent the interest of their country. The groups are of four types and are known as linkage institutions in the United States since they play a vital role in involving citizens to the government. These groups are not part of the government, but exclusive of them, the United States will not be able to maintain democracy. Examples of such ways by which American national government represent the interest of its citizen include Broad points of view represented by political parties that present people with alternative approaches on how the government is operated. By electing people to public office, each party seeks power so that its positions and values become public policy. Interest groups manage people with common welfare. They besides influence government through citizens attitudes to support their points. They usually represent a closely related set of apprehensions. An important role played by the media is connecting people to the government. Most citizens find out about candidates for office, the burning issues of the day and also public official activities through, newspapers, radio, television and also the Internet.

Critique Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Critique - Assignment Example, (2011), in order to effectively determine the NBO, it is meaning(a) to collect personal data about the customers from their names, sizes, physical address, phone numbers, occupation, salary range, number of children, ages of the children and of the customer among many others. All these can be collected from their brotherly media and personal data on file in the online stores and then use the same to predict their purchase context and pricing range of their shopping and products. A perfect example provided in the article is where a person purchasing diapers can have an NBO of wipes, powder, beer among others all of which accompany the baby products which the person is in take of without realizing it.In order to know the customer even before they make the purchase of the items, it is important to examine their buyer behavior first a hardly a(prenominal) times in order to get a grip about what they like to purchase, in what quality and quantity, their favorite or preferred brand and the date between one purchase and the next (Kotler & Armstrong, 2015). All these is important to predict the buyer behavior and hence be in a position to passing play then an NBO the next time they are online just as a way to not only advertise the products but tempt them on what else they readiness need.Once enough personal data has been gathered about a shopper, the next step is to execute the advertisement and promotion. The person may start receiving the NBOs in their emails receiving phone calls about the same, notifications in their social media accounts among other online places they frequently visit (Davenport, Mule & Lucker, 2011).All these are in an attempt to make them purchase more than than what they need or have planned for or make them aware of new product in the market, new prices and even new promotional offers (Kotler & Armstrong, 2015). In order to make it even more interesting and tempting, numerous discounts and advantages suc h as reward points can be provided which can then be save in

Create Marketing Plan Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Create Marketing Plan - Case Study ExampleThe implementation and control of the marketing plan is highly essential labour to be carried out in the whole plan, so that it can be ensured that the plan is running according to the designated tasks.The Rapid developments that are emerging in the solar cells, the lighting that is being supplied through directs is creating a lot of cost reduction in many of the developed countries. A country running on LED will tend to save a lot of power consumption, and this with time will gradually happen as in the current era a lot of research work is being done on the use of LED lights everywhere (Energy Alternatives 2010).Barefoot power is a business based on social entrepreneurs. It works on designing those products that are beneficial for the people living in poor countries. So, that the poverty level reduces in these countries.Barefoot believes that in developing the country economically, it is necessary to access energy as this is one of the key elements and key building blocks. To make technology available for people nigh the globe, residing in poor conditions deserve to be given such a product which gives them high value (Barefoot power 2010).The companys main maneuver has been to design high tech technology products for providing benefits to the people who are residing in poor countries. The organization has a wide range of products that are targeted towards providing poor communities with helpful technology related products. At the start of the products life cycle we are not aiming to capture the whole market share, targeted customers especially those scatty electricity are focused on more than the local customers. The Barefoot organization has strong links with the industry of micro finance and that makes it have a competitive edge than its competitors (Barefoot power 2010).The product name is Firefly, which is solar powered and uses LED

Review and analysis designers in Objectified A documentary film by Movie

And analysis designers in Objectified A documentary film by Gary Hustwit - Movie revaluation ExampleSuch an understanding, for designers, should weave into nearly all areas of human interest. This position reinforces the view that designers should seek to create solutions through their products and to meet the material and non-material needs of the consumers. hearty goods and design products are embraced as aspects of culture in the sense that they create a sense of identity to the targeted consumers (Lipton 116). Perhaps it would be necessary to regard the variety of the designers within the broad subject of globalization and the liberalization of market. According to the various speakers in the documentary, many of these designers are driven more often than not by forces beyond their inventive impulse. The documentary provides various examples where designs have evolved in response to certain difficulties or a shift in preferences within cultures, groups, or communities. The de sign of kitchenware, for instance is largely conditioned by matters of convenience.Basing on the opinions supplied by various speakers in the documentary, it is weighty for designers to seek an understanding of various cultural aspects that determine peoples determine and practices. Such an understanding enhances the capacity of designers to develop products that respond to the specific needs of populations. The Japanese are cited severally and variously as people with close bond paper to their culture. The Japanese designers often t determination to infuse cultural aspects into their product in a manner that balances the cultural aesthetics and the utilitarian value of the products (Ashoraft 2). On this score, it becomes important to consider the cultural forces that provide the creative synergies of products from Asia and other parts of the world.Moreover, the documentary provides evidence that designers have to rely on the outside world and the needs of the markets and targete d end users to develop products that meet specific objectives. Designers have to work together with

History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 76

History - Essay Exampleof the European powers across the globe were no longer welcomed in the large Americas in effect, erecting a wall of protection around the unites states neighboring nations, thus, allowing them to develop in their own terms (Renehan, 2007).The show of solidarity expressed in the teaching in an era of revolutions against European imperialism encouraged the United States to build up its military might in readiness to defend its interests as well as those of other smaller defenseless nations within the hemisphere. It is hard to deny that the foreign policy stance at the time formed the very origins of Americas imperialistic, policebehavior, more particularly with regards to terrorism watch around the world a policy inspired by the 9/11 never to adjustment/be changed any time in the near future.While not referred to much often in the diplomatic transactions, the Monroe doctrine remains in force, and with a larger police role on the shoulders of the United States that goes beyond Southern

Patient Assessment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Patient Assessment - Essay ExampleHis blood pressure was 150/98.Mentally the persevering was disturbed by symptoms of disease that he had been experiencing for along snip. He was also very stressed at work due to a busy schedule and had resulted to excessive drinking to address his psychogenic problems. He is also disturbed by the fact the he cannot stop smoking. He is chain smoker.Socially the patient was stable as he armyed that he integrated with people at the place of work and outside the work place. Being a manager, the patient interacted with a lot of people. He did no show any signs of social problems. He is a member of two social clubs.In the context of the society, the patient has a stable social life. He is convenient with the position he holds in the society being a manager. His relationship with other societal members is also very stable.Using the Orem Model of nurse if assessed Mr. Parker to arrive much information about the development of type II diabetes. Usin g the following interpersonal skills, I was able to assess Mr. Parker further to get more information concerning his problem.I my assessment I was able to talk to Mr. Parker in a way that I showed him that there was a way out of the problem. healing(predicate) communication in nursing dictates that you talk to the patient using constructive words which give the patient the hope to recover. The communication process should encourage the patient to the recovery path rather than portraying a doom about their conditions. Mr. Parker had a believer that his life would turn out to be very rocky since he had been diagnosed with a terminal diseases. To get more information about him in order to get the root cause of the disease I created a confidential atmosphere to Mr. Parker by assuring him that there was need to give me all his information in order for me to come up with the best nursing strategy for him to help him solve the problem of smoking and drinking. (b) Active listening To get more information from Mr. Parker, I had to listen to attentively and logically try out to connect all the information that he gave me. As I listened to his story I realized that Mr. Parkers problems did no stop with excessive drinking and smoking. His problems went further to acknowledge nutritional problems and lack of physical exercises. I realized that being a manager, Mr. Parker was always busy from early morning to late hours working for his company. He lacked time to have physical activities and time to have healthy diets. Through active listening, I was able to gather all the information from him and at the same time related the information to get the root cause of his type II diabetes. (c) Conveying knowledge and information As we talked, I explained to Mr. Parker the relationship between his problems. I explained to him why he had developed the condition owing to his lack of exercises, lack of healthy diets, excessive drinking and smoking. I explained to him that eating j unk foods leads to accumulation of voluptuous in the body. Junk food contains

Law website Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Law website - Essay Example(American Bar Association et al., 2010) of the American laws, where a person is regarded to have had no professional relationship to the injury.It is never permissible for any(prenominal) attorney to list his or her famous client or his or her well known case. These regulations are provided for under America bar rule 7.2 (c) (15) that spells the communications concerning the services of lawyers (American Bar Association et al., 2010).No. attorney is never allowed to pay their former clients especially to bring up how well they were presented by the attorney and this is defined in the American bar rule 7.2 (c) (1) (J) the precludes testimonials (American Bar Association et al., 2010).5. The attorney would like to include a tie-up in the website for web surfers to chat with an attorney. You, the paralegal, may be required to respond to chat calls if the attorney is out of the office. Is this permitted by the rules?Yes. Attorney is never hindered by any re gulation thus, they can include website links for web suffers to chat with them. Nonetheless, paralegal may never respond to these kinds of web chat calls since such are hindered by the America bar rule 7.4 (a) that defines direct contact with prospective client (American Bar Association et al.,

Stressful Conditions at the Workplace Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Stressful Conditions at the Workplace - Essay ExampleThe other streak to relieve focusing in the workplace is accessing training needs and conduct of training to augment effectiveness in job performance including time management and assertiveness training. This can be done through attending short workshops for training purposes and participating in training aimed at improving understanding of punctuate management practices.Other measures to relieve job-related stress include talking to other employees at the workplace on a stressing situation to gain their support oddly human resource managers, colleagues, managers, and trade union representatives (Murray, 5). Talking can also be with people outside of work, for example, family and friends to gain their insight and get their views on the trying situation. When the issue is excessive workload, the employee should ensure this gets the attention of the manager to allow (Murray, 5)for a better and convenient work allocation fitting the needs of the employees and solve the stress from the job. Maintaining a balance between play and work allows for the use of leisure time to prepare the employee for work and relieve job-related stress. This includes regular exercising, taking holidays, maintenance of a healthy diet, and maintaining support networks. Learning to think positively about a job-related stress, counseling, and seeking medical intervention are the other measures of relieving job-related stress.

For some people, monkeys, dogs, donkeys, termites, and grasshopper are Essay

For rough people, monkeys, dogs, donkeys, termites, and grasshopper are highly prize foods. For others, the idea of eating some o - Essay Example Human anatomy and physiology The incisors of humans are flat and spade-like, essential for peeling, snipping and biting soft materials. The cornerstoneines are neither saw-like nor conelike but are flattened, blunt and small and work like incisors. The premolars and molars are squarish, flattened and nodular, essential for compressing, grinding and pulping non-coarse foods. Human teeth are rather vainglorious and usually abut against one another. According to evolutionary theory, an omnivore might be anticipated to be a carnivore, which shows some gastrointestinal tract alterations to a anthophagous diet. The human gastrointestinal tract characterizes the anatomical modifications consistent with a herbivorous diet. Humans have brawny lips and a petite opening into the oral cavity (Milton, 199915). How humans evolved to consume meat Th e pattern of meat custom in human evolution can be classified into four time periods that is to say opportunistic hunting and scavenging, full-scale hunting, the shift to domesticated food sources and ultimately the reliance on animal tissues with fatty acid composition now associated with prejudicial health. The patterns of meat acquisition later took various forms as reflected in regional specializations, and exploitation of marine resources derived from fishing using new and innovative strategies of acquiring food. house servant animal sources in regions like the Middle East used sheep, cattle, goats and later pigs and chicken were linked to food security, clothing and shelter as used in the provision for meat, milk and skin for clothing and housing materials. The warming trend, over-hunting and subsequent extinction of animals led to the appearance of new plants and animals that could now be domesticated (Milton, 199937). The power to cook foods from tough to soft consistenci es has led to the reduction in the bony areas of the facial skeletal that supports the teeth in the jaws, reduction in tooth size, less get on for dentition resulting in the rise of occlusal abnormalities in humans and tooth decay. Bone size and structure was stronger in hunting and gathering regimes and weaker in agricultural settings (Milton, 199914). The trend of open and excessive red meat consumption in the human diet has seen a decline in health, increased occlusal abnormalities, increased iron deficiency anemia, infections and tusk loss. What makes an animal an acceptable food item? According to observations and readings from various studies, culture and religious beliefs makes an animal an acceptable food item. There are certain animals, which can be readily consumed in some nations and not viewed as wrong, but this can be the opposite in other countries (Douglas, 1997 37). For instance, the Hindu cannot consume daunt meat as they view this animal as sacred. Other nation s, for instance Americans, consume cow meat and view it as a delicacy. Among the Hebrews classification of tender and inedible foods is discerned in religion towards holiness and integrity (Harris, 199766). Eastern religious influences such as Buddhism and Hinduism through their belief systems teach followers to minimize rail at towards animals practiced by non-violence and compassion on all living creatures. In other groups, food taboos exist regarding the consumption of animal meat. Examples include monkey consumption in the Guaja community as taboo for pregnant women and their husbands, to adolescent girls for twelve

Irony in the cask of amontillado Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Irony in the cask of amontillado - Essay ExampleFortunato was dressed in clothing like a jester, in fact, he even had a hat with bells on it. Montresor was dressed in black with a mask of make up color. This symbolizes Montresor as evil and Fortunato as the fool. Montresor comments Fortunato on looking remarkably well and asks the drunken man to check his new case of Amontillado for genuity. Fortunato, stricken by his plume upon hearing the name of a rival wine connoisseur, Luchresi accepted the offer. Fortunato happily followed Montresor to his doom.Montresor led Fortunato to the Montresor to a dark tomb where the bones of Montresors ancestors lay untouched. In the musty tomb, Fortunatos illness becomes worse and he begins to cough uncontrollably. Montresor feigns concern and warns Fortunato about going deeper into the tomb saying that he could die from the nitre. Due to pride, Fortunato refused Montresors invitation to leave the cellars saying I shall not die of a cough.Montresor took out a wine bottle from a nearby rack and offers Fortunato to drink. Fortunato took the wine and drank to the shortly Montresor ancestors around him. Montresor drank to Fortunato, wishing him a long life.Montresor brought another bottle of wine, flaon of De Grve, handing it to Fortunato who quickly drank the wine to his utter enjoyment. He did a hand sign that was exclusively for the Masons, a secretive group of people said to have political power. As a joke, Montresor said that he too was a mason and he took out a trowel from within his coat. Fortunato was thrown back a few steps out of shock when he realized Montresor was not a Freemason but a stonemason, a builder.Montresor began to seal Fortunato within the damp cellar. Fortunato was starting to recover from his drunkenness and began screaming. To taunt Fortunato, Montresor begins aiding his screams. When Fortunato screams For the love of God,

Equal Opportunity in Early Childhood Essay Example for Free

Equal Opportunity in Early Childhood EssayChildren should be case-hardened and respected as individuals in their own rights. Like any individual, electric s energiserren have rights to shelter, food and information. They too should be treated fairly and equally. Many a times, we have failed to recognise these needs and as adults, we think we know best for the child. If we atomic number 18 able to recognise these rights, it will greatly assist in a childs development both emotionally and spiritually. According to Bruce and Meggit (2002), equality of fortune means opening up access for every child and family to full participation in early childhood serve wells. There can be no quality in early childhood services unless there is equality of opportunity. Children should not be denied of their rights based on their race, nationality, gender or abilities, boys and girls should not be treated differently. Also, equal opportunities can be defined in general as not discriminating a person by his or her race, gender, family orientation or whether they belonged to the minority in the society. I truly agree with this statement and advocates for equal opportunity to be practiced in every way. It is now the 21st century but can we safely say that children in this world are treated equally?Some parents tend to treat their children differently if they are a boy, especially in the Eastern culture succession is through boys instead of girls. some(prenominal) parents have stereotyped the colours that their children should wear, boys should be in blue and gals should be in pink. Stereotyping basically means unduly fixed mental impression (Oxford, p. 546). decree too, plays a role in influencing the parents when it comes to bringing up their children in this part of the world and to a certain extent the childrens interest will be sacrificed.Children are expected to excel academically and those who do not will be branded as slow and they will be frowned upon by the socie ty delinquent to the competitive environment. Parents are ? pressured to have an academically sound child and as a result, children will feel ? inferior if they are unable to excel academically and this would hinder their fitting into the society in the future. In order to uphold the rights of the children in the world, UNICEF introduced the Convention on the Rights of the Child which was adopted by Unite Nations popular Assembly on the 20th November 1989.(http//www. unicef. org/malaysia/UNICEF_FS_-_Understanding_the_ CRC. pdf). There are four principles that the Convention rests on and they are non discrimination, best interests of the child, the childs right to life, survival and development and respect for the views of the child . (http//www. unicef. org/malaysia/UNICEF_FS_-_Understanding_the_ CRC. pdf ). The main idea of having this radiation diagram is to recognize that children should be treated fairly as human beings and they should be brought up in a safe and contributor y environment in order for them to realize their full potential in life.Malaysia signed the convention in March 1995 and being a multi cultural agricultural that also advocates for human rights has made many changes to its legislation to adopt the convention especially in the area of education and health mission. However, a question that many Malaysians will ask today are the changes sufficient to provide the children in Malaysia equal rights? Here, let us look into the two major areas to analyse the impact of the convention on Malaysias legislation concerning children.According to article 28 of the CRC, The child has a right to education, ? (CRC, p. 19). Malaysia however has reservation on seven articles and article 28 is amongst them. The pre enlighten education is Malaysia is under the responsibility of a few government departments and social agencies such as the Ministry of Health, Ministry of National Unity and Social Development, Ministry of Rural Development and also some( prenominal) states departments (http//porta. unesco. org/education/en/ev. php-URL_ID=46167URL _DO=DO_TOPICURL_SECTION=201. html)Under the Child Care Centre Act 1985, there are 2 categories of child care centre, one being a home based childcare centre which takes in less than 10 children. The other being an institution based centre which caters for 10 or more(prenominal) children (The Star, 24th March, 1996). The curriculum guidelines of pre-schools are guided by the Ministry of Education and it has to provide a holistic development of the child being in social skills, noetic skills, physical skills and spiritual skills (www. unesco. org/wef/countryreports /malaysia/Rapport_1. html) which is in accordance to article 29 of the CRC (CRC, p.21) Due to the increasing awareness of the importance of early childhood education and also the add in women joining the workforce, many individual(a) childcare centres have sprung up especially in the urban areas. These centres are mostly run by the private sectors that cater to mostly working parents from the middle to high income families and they charge a fee for their services. For the poor or rural areas children, the pre school programs are run by the government agencies and to a certain extent Non regimen Organizations (NGOs). (http//unescodoc. unesco.org/images/0012/001279/127984e. pdf). The next area that Malaysia made changes to embrace the principles in the Convention is the healthcare policy. Child mortality in Malaysia has decreased significantly due to the effective healthcare programs that the government has implemented since the First Malaysia Plan 1996 (http//www. unicef. org/malaysia/ /children_4162. html). The most widely available health care service in Malaysia is public hospitals and for the rural community, there are over 1600 community health clinics (http//www. childpolicyintl. org/countries/Malaysia. html).Generally, children in Malaysia are provided with very comprehensive health services from i noculation to clean water supply and also sanitation. The government has taken steps to promote health programs to children in the rural areas integrating the promotion of health in its rural development strategies and programs. This is in accordance to Article 24 of the CRC where it states The child has the right to the highest standard of health and medical care attainable. Although Malaysia has taken various measures to remediate its education system to embrace the CRC, sad to say that there are still children in Malaysia whoare divest of the right to education. This is especially apparent in vulnerable groups like children from the innate populations and also children in the rural areas. The indigenous children in Sabah and Sarawak have very little access to education and the curriculum in government schools do not cater to them culturally. Also, Malaysia has lifted its reservation on Article 22 which guarantees the childs rights seeking refugees status in 1995 but until toda y, there have not been changes when it comes to undocumented children (New Sunday Times, June 25th 2006).Undocumented children basically mean children who are natural in Malaysia to migrant parents. Children in this category are deprived of education due to fact that they are not even recognized as Malaysian citizen. Although children in Malaysia are rather well taken care of in terms of healthcare services, there are still children who do not have access to their basic needs like healthcare. These are children born to poor parents, sex workers, alcoholics and sex workers. (New Straits Times, p. 19).Also, with the increase in HIV/ assistanceS cases in Malaysia and many children and women from the rural areas are still complacent of this disease. A childs formative years are extremely important as it will affect their growth in the later years. If Malaysia sees the significance of its younger generation, the government should seriously look into its commitment to uphold the Conventi on guidelines Firstly, awareness amongst the community is extremely important if Malaysia seeks to promote equal opportunity in the early childcare settings.Government should take steps to promote awareness amongst the people in order to change their attitudes towards children and this can be done by including the CRC as part of the school curriculum (The Star, p. N47). Secondly, early childhood education should be made compulsory to all children in urban or rural areas and available to all children in regardless of their background as every child has the right to education. Curriculum for children below the age of four should also address the current issues like AID/HIV and sex education.Materials and books used in the early childhood education should contain pictures of the different ethnic group in Malaysia. Activities organized by the childcare centre should be diversified as this would promote respect of various cultures amongst the children. More importantly, the curriculum sh ould be sensitive to children from various cultural backgrounds especially the indigenous group. After all, Malaysia takes pride in its diversity of culture. Teachers in the early childcare sector should be trained in gender studies and also human rights (http//www. europeanchildrensnetwork.org/resources/infoDetail. asp viper? ID =12592). As childcare practitioner, the attitude of the person is utmost important in making sure that children under their care is not being discriminated. They have to be fully aware of the childs rights in order for the child to grow up in a positive environment as it is damaging for the child development. A childs potential to learn and develop their full potential should not be limited by prejudice (http//ferl. qia. org. uk/content_files/resources/organisations/caderdale_ council/sharon_chapman/equalops/prejandisc. htm).

The effects of the video game industry on Japan Essay Example for Free

The effects of the moving picture indorse industry on japan EssayMuch in the world today is of Japanese origin. Indeed, Japanese influence can be seen all over the world? on television, in comic books, in ikon games, in electronics, in the film industry, and flat in euphony. In fact, currently, 60% of all the cartoon shows being broadcast on television the world over are from Japan. (Croal) Indeed Japanese anime characters pose established a substantial base of fans in Europe and uniting America (Shuhei).Similarly, the Japanese photograph game industry has been very successful in the world. It has proven to acquit many positive effects on the world, even though many the great unwashed down repeatedly tried and failed to vilify it. Perhaps iodine of the most important industries in mod Japan, video games have both opened up great possibility for Japans frugal future and caused the rapid spread of its culture in the world. The hook in the Japanese video game industry elevated the countrys standing in the world.The starting signal video games ever were created in computer labs of prestigious and well-known colleges by studious types, whereas in youthful times, video games, complete with complex story melodic lines and characters and with sophisticated music and game do, are created by paid professionals. The very first-class honours degree video games were invented by students at colleges with big computer facilities, because they had nothing better to do. Making games soon became a competitive field of play for these students. (Kohler, 24) Soon by and by, video games became something to sell, and at first were available for Magnavox TVs, play on the Odyssey systems made especially for Magnavoxes. (These Odyssey systems were not as consoles are today? i. e. , they did not have multiple games, only one game installed in the system, with the first games not even closely depicting what they were supposed to show. virtuoso game, a tennis game, was simply two white dots that were in reality squares representing the players or rackets, and one line down the center of the screen signifying the net.)Then, games moved over to computers for a while, after a string of very primitive gaming consoles (which, strangely enough, happened to have the controls for the games on them, with the players having to keep score with paper and pencil, for some of the first games). These computer games were mainly based on board games, Dungeons and Dragons, and other fantasy/fiction games with a miniscule emphasis on the graphics of the games. (Fierman) Soon, industry-changing games were released by companies who, before this point, had games only in the arcades.Along with these games came Shigeru Miyamotos invention of the gaming console (these had been invented by now) with a very stylize and appealing design, and with removable controllers, connected to the system with cables. Innovations like the ones of Miyamoto kept making the industry grow, as it became bigger and more effective in the worlds markets. Now, video games have evolved into an effective means of entertainment (at least stereotypically for males of 15-25 eld of age), even better and more money-making than the movie industry.Japanese video games originality was what gave them a good hold in the relatively new and rapidly rising industry. Japanese culture was the major factor making Japanese games different from any other games. The Japanese peoples get out to good accept technology, after having stayed away from it for years, epitomizes Japanese cultures amalgamating nature. Despite the technological advancements that Japan went through, there has always been a traditionally Japanese factor in all of Japans development. The Japanese brought anime-style characters into games because of their overwhelming popularity elsewhere.In fact, Japanese video games are very heavily influenced by Japanese culture? the styles of art and music, and the various aspe cts of modern Japanese theater. Another major aspect of Japanese culture? the importance of depictions over writing? is obviously relevant in video games. As writer Frederik L. Schodt, author of two books and many articles on Japanese comics, puts it The Japanese consider comic books to be an effective? way of transmitting information, and they use them everywhere? people now live in an age that emphasizes the image? and therefore naturally have no bias against comics.They are?the shikaku sedai, the ? opthalmic generation. (Kohler, 6) The video game industry as a whole has had a generally positive effect on the Japanese economy, and the lifestyles of its people. One of the biggest innovations in early video game technology was that of the so-called programmable home gaming console, which was one in which different game cartridges could be made to fit into specialized slots in the console, as long as these cartridges were specialized for the console. (Fierman)One of the main econom ic advantages that this innovation brought was the hiring of designers to work on video games?prior to this, the programmers of the hardware of the games had to design the characters, backgrounds, and storyboards as well as the game-playing systems.Not more that a decade after this innovation, games became what they are now. In fact, because video games have been a growing industry ever since they were introduced to the world, they have also become a replacement for or a cause of the falling industries like that of movies. (See chart, compiled by Dentsu) Soon, many aspiring young artists were given chances to make and oversee all the art in these programmable game cartridges.One such man, Shigeru Miyamoto, came to Nintendo (whose Japanese construct, nin-ten-dou, translates into English as the place where luck is left in heavens hands) as a victimize designer (Nintendo was a toy producer and entertainment company at the time). His talents were soon realized for what they were, and his rising positions within the company eventually led him to become a designer for games. His first game Donkey Kong was a smash hit. In modern video games there has been a rising emphasis on music, especially since there was no(prenominal) or very little in the video games of old, because it can alter the reviews of games, leading to success or failure.This weight put on music makes jobs for composers, synthesizers, and music directors, the soundtracks even selling as well as pop music. (Kohler) In fact, these musicians work is so profitable to the industry (and indeed commonplace) that programmer Fumito Ueda chuckled in repartee to a question regarding the idea of taking out even the music from his mainly dialogue-less game. He said, If I took out the music, it would be even harder to bond with Ico the name of the main character and the game itself, even if the players had maximum sound effects. (Kohler, 253) Video game companies have also had to hire marketing experts and peop le to work in their sales departments, and they have had to also send their games to production houses where they are produced and made ready to sell. Stats of video game jobs Perhaps because popular video games, ever since the rise of the industry, have been heavily Japanese-influenced, many people the world over have tried to vilify this very profitable industry, and have repeatedly failed. In the years when video games were pioneers in the world market, there was much opposition and skepticism regarding them.Many renowned authors of economics, and even some who became known for their pieces regarding video games, reasoned that the develop new industry would quickly fade away. One author went as far as saying, the invasion of our world United States video gaming industry by these aliens the producers of quad Invaders will quickly find their business being driven back to their own planets. (Duus, 135) Another writer, University of Miami professor Eugene F. Provenzo, wrote in his book Video Kids Making intellect of Nintendo, astir(predicate) how children were not being taught some of video games intentional lessons.In Japanese video games, manga-style characters (i. e. , characters from animated anime shows) are usually used because these characters have no distinctive race, and thereby no affiliations with any nationalities this was to teach the players of these games something about different races? that they dont necessarily have to interact negatively. (Another use of the characters of ambiguous race was that anyone could play these games, and consumers would not think these games to be for a certain type of people.)He brought up an example of a single fourth grade boy who he talked to, who did not know much about ninja or their weaponry (these specific ninja refer to the bad-guy foot soldiers of the Shredder, in Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles) except for the fact that the Chinese and Japanese (he was not sure which the ninja were) were enemies. The boy said, just because they are from Japan they might postulate to do something different from you. And they are dangerous because they might want to fight with you.(Kohler, 9) This argument is not very solid, as it is repeated several times in his book and in some conferences Provenzo attended, and yet it relies on a single source? a fourth grade boy who happened not to know about ninja. The Japanese video game, although it has been in a constant acres of rising ever since it was started up in the early 70s, has had to face problems with Japans dangerously fluctuating economy. Japan had been in a bubble and bust economic cycle, for about a year before the first video games were made.This bubbling and busting kept most of Japans economy stagnant, even though the gaming industry was slowly ascend the economic ladder of relevance and importance. (Duus, 143) There were also technical difficulties, which made the rise of the gaming industry even slower? at first, there was a lack of tec hnology like that of today, making the economic climb very difficult, coupled with the opposition of the people in many countries like the United States, of video games in general (but more specifically foreign games).(Throsby) But more recently, things have gotten a lot better for the world-wide gaming industry, an $18-billion-a-year business (Dvorak), and Japans economy has actually gotten a small boost from this great surge of successful video game companies, which created healthy competition for larger companies like Nintendo and Sony, against each other and smaller companies like Sega, Namco, and Atari. With entertainment all forms excluding adult entertainment, and anything to be read?basically movies and TV shows and video games being almost one fifth (about 18%, to be nestled to the precise percentage, according to Throsby) of the Japanese Economy, and with video games claiming a bigger and bigger piece of both entertainment and the market in general, it can be easily draw n that this industry is on the rise. (See chart, compiled by Dentsu) Japanese culture has been spread in the world by the widespread appearance of video games in the economies and lifestyles of the people of the world. The highest form of the art of video games is only seen in Japan, and they influence all other games heavily.(Throsby, p. 5) ? The newer generation is accustomed to having everything visual (Japanese) as opposed to having everything good be verbal (American) ? The highest form of the art of video games is only seen in Japan, and they influence all other games heavily The video game industry has had a healthy influence on the modern world. Even though this industry has provided lots of jobs to the Japanese and offered a growing export market to their country, it has been repeatedly yet unsuccessfully attacked by opponents.The industry has brought its country farther in the world than the preceding flow of anime into the rest of the world. Now, the young generation of today is more well a visual generation, as opposed to the verbal generations before them? this Japanese style of thought allows for the new generation to easily accept and become attach to Japanese video games, and the Japanese cultural ideas of amalgamation, without leaving tradition behind. III. Conclusion ?The video game industry has had a profound influence on the modern world.?Even though this industry has provided lots of jobs to the Japanese and offered a growing export market to their country, it has been repeatedly yet unsuccessfully attacked ? The Japanese video game industry has brought its country farther in the world than the preceding flow of anime into the rest of the world.oThe young generation of today is a very visual generation, as opposed to the verbal generations before them? this is a Japanese style of thought, and allows for the new generation to easily accept and become attached to Japanese video games?leading the future world to become one dominated by Jap anese (and other) video games ? The rise of Japanese video games is inevitable.Bibliography Croal, NGai. Fall of the Video King. Newsweek online 18 Oct. 2004. 11 Jan. 2005 . Dentsu Communication Institute Inc.. Japans Video Game Industry. 2004. 2 Apr. 2005 . Duus, Peter. Modern Japan. Boston Houghton Mifflin Company, 1998. Dvorak, Phred. Nintendo Girds for New Hand-Held Game Player From Sony. Wall Street ledger (Eastern edition). New York, NY Nov 8, 2004 p. B1. 11 Jan. 2005 .. Fierman, Joseph. electronic game. Encyclop?dia Britannica. 2005.Encyclop? dia Britannica Online 7 Jan. 2005 . Kawakami, Sumie. Video Game Industry Statistics. Mar. 2002. 3 Apr. 2005 . Kohler, Chris. Power-Up. Indianapolis Brady Games Publishing, 2004. Shuhei, Kishimoto. Shoring Up Japans Content Industry. Japan Echo. Tokyo Jun 2004, Vol. 31, pop 3 p. 19-24. 11 Jan. 2005. . Throsby, David. The Production and Consumption of the Arts A View of Cultural Economics. Journal of Economic Literature. Mar. 1994 p . 1-29. 15 Jan. 2005. http//links. jstor. org/sici? sici=0022-515%28199403%2932%3A1%3C1%3ATP ACOT%3E2. 0. CO%3B2-9.

Ganga Project Essay Example for Free

Ganga Project EssayBorn in the lap of the Himlayas, I have been flowing towards the sea for ages, through hills and valleys and planes by earning love and best wishes of all whom I meet on my prospicient way. I am a river, a dancing maid, who knows not how to tarry for a while. When I was inclined this eternal flow I remember not, and when it will end is a mystery to me. This much I know that I was given my birth to set the earth with her animate or inanimate creations. My life is a dedicated one, meant to purify the filth of the earth.I brush and carry away the polluted articles, much(prenominal) as the lookingy corpses of men and beasts, the wastages of oils and chemicals of the mills, and the excretory refuse of the towns and villages-all elucidates of dirty accumulations from my both the banks. Still with a gay heart, I run and jump and sing my rumbling song, as I pass through the green paddy fields, dense forests or thickly populated inhabitations. The sky overhead protects me with its endless roof the lie gives me his brightest rays, while the moon plays with me the game of tides ebb and flow the passing clouds shower their secret treasures on my hidden heart to make me happy.I give supply to the fishes and the aquatic animals I give company to the innocent boatmen I racket the music of the birds flying in the blue sky above, or settling on the flowing water-hyacinths on my broad bed . I welcome the soft rays of the setting sun that creates a beautiful gl atomic number 18 on my little ripples, when the turn blows slowly. With sun rays I look different at day, and with moon rays mystic at night. I live and will live to continue my eternal journeying with my ever youthful heart. River Ganges is a massive river in India, where Im from.So as a part of the Environment Contest, I write this piece biography as a river aint easy, especially when you start from an glacier which refuses to stop melting. Ganges here, River Ganges . . . I figure y ou might have heard of me sometime or the early(a). And yes, I am openly envied by all my other river-sisters. Theyre pretty jealous actually, thinking of me as perennial, and never ending and all that rubbish. Well permits get something straight like a strait, life as a river aint easy. Im old, let me tell you that. So old that I forgot when I began, and I dont forget.I remember when the President took a nice cruise over me in 2009. I back tell you that it was 29th August. Well enough of that, now where were we? Yeah, Im old. I began when several glaciers started melting. I had fresh water, and a faint smell of lilies were all there was to me. All along my banks, civilization began, trees grew, houses were make, families were made, and myths intimately me were told to one and all. I was worshipped by almost e reallyone. And thats when it got horrible. I began to get bathed in they thought that by bathing in me, theyd get pure souls and peaceful courses to Heaven.All the good i t did them, they couldve just taken a bath with design water. They sure were satisfied with themselves, but I, I was left to accept murky, sweaty, disgusting human bodies dousing themselves in me, and occasionally, defecating in me. But still, no one cared, and the other rivers, they only got more envious. They thought I was lucky that I got all the attention and said theyd trade places with me anyday. Yeah, like I wouldnt kill for that. Eventually, I had several marine animals and plants wishing to reside in my waters. And I didnt mind it much.I would love to have some sort of company in my waters. Then came another phase humans began to wash clothes and their cattle in me. I mean yeah, I could handle them, they were just ever that dirty, but really, clothes and animals? I was just awestruck. When people washed their clothes, so much dirt was excreted. And the animals, they didnt give a damn about the world Theyd poop all over the place. Rubbish absolutely And dont tell me I didnt warn anyone, of course I tested to If the fools are blind enough to mistake a hurricane as a sign of anger as a natural disaster, I say to Tartarus with themAnd when a tourist would come by, theyd bathe in my waters too What audacity. I bet they have plenty of fresh, cleanrivers in their country where they could bathe, why me? So Id ask some of my water-bacteria to go and give them a prick to make them learn. And theyd go root green. And that glacier It absolutely refuses to stop melting. Well nothings happening to it, but Im getting flooded so quick that people timidity living on my banks nowadays. Well I dont mind that but . . . So I say, to everyone reading this, if you dare to come purify your personate in me, Ill make sure that an eel wraps around your legHa So thats that then, this is River Ganges signing off, and be sure to spread the inwardness I am a river. I like to give you an account of my life. You may muzzle to think what is the value of the autobiography of a ri ver. You may laugh if you like. Men write their autobiographies. They have importance in their own way. I have importance in my own way. Birth and early careerI was born long ago in an obscure place in a mountain. Several very small streams of water joined together to form one large stream. That is how I was born. I am that bigger stream. I am restless from my birth. I cannot stay at one place.So I flow have the mountain. I leap from one rock to another. I am full of life and vigor. As I flow down, I gather strength. My underway is very strong here. I carry down with me broken rocks. At last I come down to the plains. My career in the upper plainsHere I lead off to widen in my course. concourse begin to make use of my water. Here it is as pure as anything. In my upper course, people have built up towns of pilgrimage. They have built temples on my banks. Hundreds of people bathe in my sacred water. They worship the deities in those temples. They regard me as very sacred. there are also several health resorts in my upper course.People from many parts of the country come there for a change. They walk on my banks. They enjoy the natural beauty. They recover their lost health and return home with a happy heart. My career in the commence plainsI have said before that I am very restless. I am constantly on the move downwards. Leaving the upper plains behind I flow down through the lower plains. My water increases the fertility of the fields on either side of my banks. Abundant crops grow there. The country become prosperous. Towns on my banksPeople have built large towns on my banks. Some of these towns are centres of culture.Some have commercial importance. People carry on trade and commerce. They ply boats and steamers along my surface. These carry many important goods for trade. People travel from one place to another in boats and steamers. Hundreds of people bathe in water. They use my water for drinking and other purposes. Efforts to control meDuring the showery indurate I carry large quantities of rain-water from the mountain. My surface rises. Sometimes I overflow the banks and cause flood. People suffer much. But am I to blame for this ? What can I do if huge quantities of rainwater flow down me from the mountain?Your Government has now tried to control my furious nature in the rainy season. In my upper course sometimes I fall down several hundred feet from a great height. Here your Government has built barriers across me to hold back my water. It has built dams to store up the surplus water to irrigate the land to help agriculture. Electricity is also generated here with the power of my water. This electrical energy is cheaper. It helps industry in towns and even in remote villages. Thus you may see how I help you.My career in the lowest courseIn this way I go on. I have no rest. Men may come and men may go, but I go on for ever. Your Government has tried to control my furious nature. But it is a very difficult task to contr ol me always. Sometimes I play the part of a destroyer. I wash away my banks. I destroy towns and villages. Again I play the part of a creator. I carry down sediments. These are deposited in some places where the current is not strong. New land is formed there. This land is very fertile. This is done near about the place where I join the sea. Ports at my mouthI flow on to join the sea. This is my goal. This portion of my course is called my mouth.People have built ports here. Factories have been built on my banks. This makes the country prosperous. But the factories do one great harm. In my upper course my water is very pure. But here the municipalities of the towns and the factories throw away all sorts of impurities into my water. This pollutes my water. I am not to blame for this. ConclusionThis is my life history. There is one great difference between men and me. I am constantly on the move to join the sea. Men are born and they die. I have no death. I will flow eternally. I wil l do great service to men. They should, therefore, remain grateful to me.

Comparing Education Systems- Saudi Arabia and UK

Comparing Education Systems- Saudi Arabia and UKThis essay allow nidus on the comparison between the education system in Saudi Arabia and England. When the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was founded in 1932, education was not easy to get to some(prenominal)one and circumscribed to individual teaching at religious drill in mosques or by private teacher at home. (Al-obaid,2006) These schools taught Islamic law and basic write and reading skills. By the end of the century, Saudi Arabia had a national educational system given that, a free education to disciple from primary school to high school through university to all school- term childs.The objectives of the Saudi education policy are to make sure that education becomes well-organized, to meet the religious, economic and social ineluctably of the boorish and reduce the number of uneducated in the community (Al-Obaid,2006). As a result of that, thousands of primary, intermediate and high schools have been started by the Ministry of Education and the common Presidency of Girls Education.General education system in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has triple different levels, six years of primary school starting from come along seven years old and three years each of intermediate and high school (Saudiembassy,2004). First the students have to start from primary school and the minor starts in this level at the grow of 6 to 12. In this first period they study for example, Arabic art education, mathematics, home economics (for girls) and Islamic studies. When the students blend this level they move directly to the next level.This is the intermediate school .In common, the student will be 12 years old when they enter this school and they confront until they are 15 years old, which is three years. The subjects they study will be the same however, they are higher(prenominal) level than primary school and they take immature subjects such as, English, geography, history, physical education, religious studies and i ntelligence.After the intermediate school the student starts their high school, which is usually between the ages of 15 to 18. The first year is a general year and students study of all subjects. Consequently, they will be able to choose what they will study in the next tow years. There are three different kinds of subjects in high school general, religion and technology high school. After the first year of high school student have the efficiency to choose between scientific studies or literary studies. There are also vocational schools that train in agriculture, technical and business studies take fleck at the universities. Every year student has exams if the pass they will move to the next level but if they do not, they have to retake the same level.The organisation of Saudi Arabia has always recognized the importance of providing educational opportunities to girls as well as boys, by the developing have been since the first government school has been strengthened in 1964(Mini stry of education,2006).By 1999, there were eight universities and a large number of other institutions of higher education, by 2003, there were also several private institutes of higher education with more planned. Another was to establish undergraduate and postgraduate in most disciplines at Saudi universities and colleges (Ministry of education ,2006). As a result, Saudi student can now obtain degrees in almost any field within the country and only if necessary pursue specializations aboard. For example King Abdullah University of science and technology (KAUST), which is the newest university in the country, and focus on areas of science and technology that are important to Saudi Arabia the region and the world.Therefore, the Saudi government provides support to student every year by spending billion of billion dollars on education development. This huge number includes a monthly allowance of about 145 impound given to the student study literature and about 200 pound to student study science to pay for books, transport and accommodation also for brio expense. On the other hand, cause of given allowance for the student that to help them to travel from their village or town to the nearest big city because the country has University only in big city (Ministry of higher education,2000). The students do not have to repay the money been spent on them back to the government when the send away their study in the university. However, there are some strict rules regarding this monthly allowance, the student have to be attending most of the classes, except the ones with an excuse, also the student have to maintain at least a 2.0 grade to be able to get the allowance from the government. In case of retaking a module the student should get a warning letter and if they didnt improve their performance the student would be held until the grade mark at least 2.0( shopping center East Finance and Economy.1996 ).The education system in the UKs run by the government as wel l and is free for all children from 5 to 16 furthermore, the education in England is compulsory for all children in that aged. The UK has worked hard to improve the education (BBC,2000) . As a result, the education system in the UK is one of the strongest in the world, it is divided into four main parts or four key stages, for each subject and for each key stage, programmes of study pit up what pupils should be taught.At primary education which generally included key stage one and tow begins at age 5 year old continues until age 11 year old, studying during this period subjects such as English, mathematics and science, in English for example they learn speaking by telling stories, both real and imagined also they learn to listen carefully and to show their understanding of what can they see and what can they hear by making relevant comments with festering attention to what they listen to. In addition, student learn reading by reading stories, poetry and picture books (British coun cil,2008).After six years student will go to secondary school automatically for key stages three and four they spend five years in this level from age of eleven to age of sixteen. Student study as at key stage one and tow, plus a modern foreign language, in this subject, a programme has been set up for key stage three and key stage four in to different parts learning and using the target language, that covers the skills and understanding that should be developed through the target language at both stages and areas of experience, this sets out the broad topic areas that provide contexts for learning and using the target language at each key stage. (Department for education,1995).

Root Causes of Accidents on Construction

Root Ca uses of Accidents on ConstructionThe construction industry is ane of the biggest industries in the on the whole world. The contribution of this industry towards the global GDP is enormous. The construction industry is as well as a potential employment generator and employs large number of skilled and unpaid labors. In UK the construction industry employs more than 2.1 million people and accounts for around 9% of the total employment within UK (Howarth and Watson., 2009). Since the industry employs large number, it too has a crucial impact on the health and condom of the people reporting in it. The process of construction involves various activities much(prenominal) as working at heights, working in confined spaces, manual(a) handling, lifting operations, demolition works and ground works. These all activities involve risks and be very hazardous in nature, so the chances of accidents winning place on construction sites are high. Now in order to curtail the level of risk it is very important to implement square-toed pencil eraser management systems on construction sites.The UK construction industry is successful in m whatsoever respects. The construction industry in UK has shown a steady improvement in the synthetic rubber performance after the Egan Report (1998) but still faces numerous challenges with regard to sanctuary on its journey to improve its performance record whilst delivering increase volume and complex construction projects (Howarth and Watson., 2009). According to HSE statistics, more than 200 people are killed at work in United Kingdom every twelvemonth excluding work relate road accidents. In 2006, 30 million working days was lost in UK to occupational ill health and injury which impose an annual cost of 30 billion i.e. more than 3% of GDP.As per Lingard and Rowlinson (2005), the construction industry consists of several SMEs and pocket fitting amount of large firms. These small and sensitive size firms want knowle dge and resources required to implement resort management activities so the issues related to health and safety are more in small and medium size firms. Eakins (1992)stated that international research confirms that the issues related to health and safety are more in SMEs as compared to larger firms and also smaller firms are poor in implementation of safety programmes. at that placefore smaller firms pack higher injury frequency rates as compared to larger firms.The Company- millennium Contractors Ltd.millenary Contractors Ltd. is a small and medium size firm which has been working in the UK construction industry for the last 25 years. The attach to has a much diversify work force, employees from divergent cultural background and of different age group works in the family. Diversity in construction organizations in terms of nicety and ethnicity has many advantages but at the same time on that point are many disadvantages related to it. In the condition of uncertainty and co mplexity diversity does non fare well which may lead to confusion and frustration. In a multicultural organization it is very hard to arrive at an agreement on a particular course of action, and can result in negative dynamics and cultural clashes. The other chief(prenominal) disadvantage of multicultural organization is the lack of coordination and communication between the workers which can be a contributing cause of an accident. Apart from this the company is committed to prevention of injuries and ill health at work place but has failed in promoting an adventure injury free culture. The recent record of the company related to health and safety has not been very good. There have been many accidents which included one fatal accident resulting from the fall from height and other major/minor injuries and also some incidents of dangerous occurrences. The briny areas of concern for the company have been manual handling draw by falling objects hit by sorrowful vehicles collapse of temporary structures and scaffoldings. The company was also served with a prohibition notice because of a fatal injury caused by falling from mobile elevated working platform.The companys policy towards health and safety is also not up to mark. The management has been irresponsible in implementing the policies in an organized manner, which has contributed to the main cause of accident. According to Baxendale and Jones as cited in (Kashyap et al., 2005), the majority of the accidents are not caused by the carelessness of the worker but by the negligence or by the failure to control by the management. Moreover the management should be able to judge the capabilities of the employee before allocating the job and the employees in response should be capable of doing the allocated work. Hence with an involved and committed staff a positive health and safety culture can be maintained. According to Cooper (1998), the impact of organizational safety culture not only affects the accident ra tes but has significant impact on work methods, absenteeism, quality, commitment, loyalty and satisfaction. According to HSE the positive health and safety culture can only be achieved through 4Cs competence- recruitment, preparedness and informatory support control- allocating responsibility, commitment, instruction and supervision co-operation- between individual and group communication- spoken, written and visible (Clarke, 1999).Issues related to Health and safety in Millennium Contractors LimitedAs mentioned above, the company has failed to implement structured policy towards health and safety, as a result of which in that respect has been regular incidents of dangerous occurrences. The common issues that the company is facing on a regular basis and the legal action that could be conditionn against the company are as follows.Manual handlingThe manual handling regulations (1992) defines manual handling as any transporting or supporting of a load (including the lifting, puttin g down, pushing, pulling, carrying or moving thereof) by hand or by bodily force. In effect, any act that requires an individual to lift, move or support a load is classified as manual handling operations (Stranks, 2006). Manual material handling is one of the more or less significant risk factors for back problems, whole body vibration, bent and twisted positions (Roy et al., 1999). If proper safety measures are not involved while manual handling of materials, it may lead to injuries and occupational diseases. According to HSE, manual handling injuries are the most common type of occupational ill health in UK. As per Helander (1991), 15% of the back injuries due to manual material handling occur in the construction industry.The main causes of incidents due to manual handling wereThe use of poor techniques to move materials. lack of proper training and guidelines endured to the workers by the management.Lack of communication and co-operation among the workers.The above figure sho ws the proper method of moving and lifting materials which can be very effective in reducing the injuries caused by manual handling of materials.Legal aspects related to manual handlingSection 2 of the Health and safe at Work Act 1974 and regulations 10 and 13 of the Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999 states that it is the duty of employers to pull up stakes their employees with health and safety study and training. This should be supplemented as necessary with more specific information and training on manual handling injury risks and prevention, as part of the steps to reduce risk required by regulation 4(1)(b)(ii) of the Regulations (HSE).Hit by Falling ObjectThe other main issue faced by the company is hit by falling objects. The small objects like bricks, hammers, nails and tiles when dropped from the height can cause fatal head injuries and other serious injuries to the worker working below it or any other person passing by it as shown in the figure.The main causes of this type of injury werePoor standards of housekeeping.Failure of management in providing safety nets at heights.Inadequate project planning which leads to inadequate storage of materials.Lack of proper guidelines provided to the workers working at height.Absence of cautionary sign boards.Legal aspects related to hit from the falling objectRegulation 8(b) part 1 of schedule 3, of the Work at Height Regulation, 2005, states that it is the duty of the employer to prevent, where necessary, injury to any person so far as reasonably practicable and also the employer shall provide enough storage space so as to prevent risk of movement of such material.Fall from heightThe company has a record of one fatal accident resulting from the fall from height. According to the data of HSE in 2005/06 falls from height accounted for 46 fatal accidents at work and around 3350 major injuries. This was the single biggest cause of workplace deaths and one of the main causes of major injury . The workers working at heights are prone to have fatal injuries such as skull fractures. Therefore it is absolutely necessary to provide proper training and guidance to the workers working at height.The main causes of this type of incident wereLack of proper training and guidelines provided to worker by the management.Negligence and unsafe action of the worker.Inadequate use of personal protective equipments.Lack of planning and supervision.No barrication provided.Legal aspects related to fall from heightThe Work at Height Regulation 2005 applies to all work at height where there is a risk of fall liable to cause personal injury. It place duties on workers, employers, the self-employed, and any person who controls the work of others (eg facilities managers or building owners who may come down others to work at height) to the extent they control the work.Hit by moving vehicleThe other issue of the company is workers being hit by moving vehicles. This type of issues is very dangero us in occurrence and can cause fatal injury. The accident involved vehicle like trucks.The main causes of this type of incident wereInadequate site planningImproper signs and absence of cautionary (speed limit) boardsUnsafe conditions of workingLegal aspect related to hit by the moving vehicleSection 2(2)(a) of HSWA 1974 states that it is responsibility of the employer to maintain plant and system at workplace, so far as is reasonably practicable. According to Workplace (Health, Safety and Welfare) Regulation (17), there should efficient segregation of pedestrian from vehicular traffic of incoming and breakgoing.Collapse of temporary structures and scaffoldingThe other main issue of the company related to health and safety was collapse of temporary structures and scaffoldings. The incident took place due to lack of inspection. Incompetence of the inspectors to identify risk and hazard involved. Moreover the employer failed to provide the workers with suitable equipment and provide collective measures along with personal protective measures.Legal AspectThe Work at Height Regulation 2005, Regulation6(4)(b), 6(5)(a,b), 7, 8, 12 and 13, states that it is necessary for the employer to provide suitable equipment, take account of working condition and rigorous inspection by a competent person. Further according to section 2(2)(a) of HSWA 1974, there should be provision and sustentation of plant and machinery at work.Apart from these issues the company was served with three enforcement notices and one prohibition notice by HSE because of dangerous occurrences at work place. The company failed to implement proper structure of health and safety policy due to inadequate management system. Hence for successful implementation of the policy the company should have proper safety management system.Safety Management aims at minimizing the chances of risks, injuries and accidents by implementing risk management techniques and safety management operations, alter the standard o f health of the employees, monitoring the operating systems and bolstering the safety measures of an organization.Management practices and documentationIn order to reduce the risks of accidents in the company the company should have proper management practices and associated documentation relating to safety induction procedures, tool-box talks, training requirement, accident record book and method statements. The proper safe management practices involveRisk assessmentDuring risk assessment, the hazards or hazardous work is jump identified before commencement of any work activity. The rating information is then passed on for preparation of method statement, which must be read and unsounded by every worker undertaking the activity before the commencement of work.Method statementIt is the document that shows or states how an activity needs to be carried out in a safe manner. The statement is usually prepared by a competent person and passed to the principle contractor and the safety coordinator for its inclusion in sites health and safety plan.Site induction and trainingThe site induction and training is usually provided to the worker before the start of any work by the employer. The workers are informed about the various precautions that are to be taken while working on sites. The site induction includes brief on offbeat facilities, brief on site hazards, brief on how to report onsite injury or accidents and the use of PPEs.Accident record bookThe accidents that take place on sites are to be entered in this book. Any reportable accident should be reported under RIDDOR, to the site supervisor immediately.Tool box talks toolboxtalksare safety lectures aimed at the construction trade. The lectures are intended to educate workers about creating and maintaining safer work conditions, and attendance is mandatory with many companies. Many companies provide toolboxtalksin modular form, so that a safety educator has acurriculumreadily available.The Millennium Contract ors Ltd do not have organized structure of management and have failed in implementing the health and safety polices due to which the company is unable to follow safe management practices.Overcoming the BarriersThe potential bulwarks that the company needs to overcome to aim for zero accident policy on sites are as followsCultural and language barrierThe company has mixed workforce, workers from different cultural background works in the company now because of ethnic diversity the management might find it difficult to convey all the messages efficiently, resulting in difference in understanding of instructions which may cause problems regarding safety on sites.Fear of changeNew ways and methods of working may make confusion and sense of uncomforting amongst workers, leading them to traditional ways of working which can cause some problems related to safety. Therefore in order to overcome this barrier the company should motivate the workers and should train them properly.Difference in education level Different workers might have studied till different levels in education. It may affect their ability to understand instructions clearly.ConclusionAlthough the company has vast experience it had failed in implementing the safety policies which are very essential for reducing the risks of accidents. The company has inadequate safety management system which has resulted in several major and minor incidents. An effective safety management system will be most effective if a safety culture permeates the organization and this can only be achieved through communicating leadership, personalizing safety outcomes, engaging individuals in safety responsibilities, improving understanding of safety system and increasing hazard/risk awareness and preventive behaviors. In order to improve the safety management system the Millennium Contractors Ltd must follow these steps which would indirectly help them in reducing the accidents.