Catcher and the Rye and Siddhartha Essay - 980 Words

The novels Siddhartha by Herman Hesse and The Catcher in the Rye by J. D. Salinger show many similarities. One of the major themes in both novels consists of the main characters finding their self and journey through life. Their similar experiences consist of the relationships they go through, as well as the different people they meet in life and their personal views on society, which let the audience distinguish the affect on similar situations. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Siddhartha’s dream throughout the entire novel consisted of finding his own self, and to be united within the great Gods. quot;One must find the source within one’s Self, one must possess it.† (Hesse, pg.5) In his village many people admired him for his†¦show more content†¦All of the voices combined the sound of â€Å"Om†, which represented the unity of all things, universally linked to one soul. It let the audience know that Siddhartha had stopped desiring, and that he had no where else to go which signified that he finally found what he was looking for. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In The Catcher in the Rye, Holden experiences similar things. Holden, just like Siddhartha, leaves his friends and family behind as well. After being kicked out of many different schools, and experiencing his brother’s death, let Holden hold a very cynical and repressed way of thinking about everyone around him. The audience sees that Holden has difficulty getting along. He is extremely judgmental and overly analytical, which gets him into trouble a few times. Just like Siddhartha he experiences love and lust; however it enables him from happiness because of his outlook on life. Siddhartha’s outlook on life consisted of desiring and finding something new, which enabled him from staying with Kamala. Looking down upon and criticizing people represents a way of Holden making himself feel better and better than everyone else. By meeting new people, Holden tries to find ways to influence them, especially kids, from doing bad things such as drugs, sex , and violence. â€Å"I’m standing onShow MoreRelatedSiddhartha and The Catcher in the Rye Essay1024 Words   |  5 Pages†[1] Everyone faces adversity in their lifetime, and how one deals with the issues is what sets one apart from the other. In Siddhartha and The Catcher in the Rye, both Holden and Siddhartha face a barrage of issues. These difficulties, if not dealt with, can be debilitating; however, if the victim tries to resolve them, the issues become obsolete. Both Holden and Siddhartha face great adversity, these difficulties include: relationships, emotions, destiny, and suicide. While both characters dealtRead MoreArrogance in The Catcher in the Rye by J. D. Salinger Essay examples1767 Words   |  8 Pagesmean? According to merriam-webster.com (2014), the definition of arrogance is, â€Å"an insulting way of thinking or behaving that comes from believing you are better, smarter,or more important than other people† (Def. 1). In the novels The Catcher in the Rye an d Siddhartha, the main characters both possess the trait of arrogance, but both express the trait in different forms. The root causes for both characters arrogance are very unrelated, but both roots lead to the same ending. Two completely different

Paradise Road Creative Essay - 1019 Words

Practice SAC ‘We are forged by the experience of conflict’ â€Å"Japanese soldiers never attack women† announced Captain Tanaka, the power hungry snake, to poor Adrienne. That man is disgusting but I can’t hate him, I actually feel sorry for him. Although he has now placed Adrienne on death row. I think I had better have a word to Colonel Hirota about this. â€Å"It is death to strike a Japanese officer and Honour is very important to Japanese people!† says the Translator on behalf of Colonel Hirota. Now Susan’s having a go at Hirota. That’s one strong courageous woman, those Australians breed them tough. Ha! And even Sister Wilhelmina’s joined in. That part where she says â€Å"†¦and nuns never tell lies.† is fantastic. But before one of us can say†¦show more content†¦She was shot in the head by the Taliban who were for suppressing women. She survived her ordeal and now represents the individuals who courageously stand up for their convictions and ideas. An individual can grow because of it or they can be weakened by it. Mrs Roberts from Paradise Road changed in a positive perspective as she went from demanding different protocols for the Dutch or Japanese due her racism to a woman who had become more tolerant of the women and even on her death bed she was accepting and less racist tow ards the women like Wing who had sacrificed their lives for her. Conflict is the catalyst for change, as it can be productive or detrimental but it is a necessity in order to survive. When coming across a disagreement, it can be either deliberate or unintentional, but ultimately is comes down to an individual’s answer to the conflict which decides whether they engage in noble actions or ignoble traits. This concept is embodied in Paradise Road through the character of Wing. Wing was a Japanese woman who sacrificed her life to save Mrs Roberts who was suffering from malaria. Even though Mrs Roberts was always racist towards Wing, Wing put her differences aside and escaped the camp to trade gold for malaria medicine. Wing demonstrates that even though her disagreement with Mrs Roberts was unintentional, she stepped up to the plate and participated inShow MoreRelatedParadise Road Letter751 Words   |  4 Pagesbrought to us. Never before have we felt so touched with this beautiful sound. It was a huge turning point in our lives. May you live well again and we wish for forgiveness†¦ From, Sergeant Tomiashi Written Explanation: I chose to write in a creative style, employing conventions of format and style of a traditional letter. This allows me to express my ideas in a logical order while adopting a sophisticated tone. I have chosen formal language in an attempt to demonstrate a comprehensive andRead MoreAnalysis Of Judith Lorber s Susan M. Gilbert And Susan s Essay1952 Words   |  8 Pagesman? In Judith Lorber’s essay, Susan M. Gilbert and Susan Gubar’s essay â€Å"The Madwoman in the Attic,† they claim â€Å"The poet’s pen is in some sense (even more than figuratively) a penis† (Gilbert 4). Many prominent female authors have spoken to the fact that males are seen at the supremes in the world of femininity, including Virginia Woolf, Alice Walker, and Adrienne Rich. Their commentary seems to point to a historical common sense of males being more skilled at creative work and the male superiorityRead MoreEssay on Jack Kerouacs On the Road and Allen Ginsbergs Howl3843 Words   |  16 PagesJack Kerouacs On the Road and Allen Ginsbergs Howl Works Cited It was a 1951 TIME cover story, which dubbed the Beats a ‘Silent Generation, ’ that led to Allen Ginsberg’s retort in his poem ‘America,’ in which he vocalises a frustration at this loss of self- importance. The fifties Beat Generation, notably through Jack Kerouac’s On the Road and Allen Ginsberg’s Howl#61482; as will here be discussed, fought to revitalise individuality and revolutionise their censored society which seemed toRead MoreKubla Khan Essay4320 Words   |  18 PagesKubla Khan If a man could pass thro Paradise in a Dream, have a flower presented to him as a pledge that his Soul had really been there, found that flower in his hand when he awoke -- Aye! and what then? (CN, iii 4287) Kubla Khan is a fascinating and exasperating poem written by Samuel Taylor Coleridge (. Almost everyone who has read it, has been charmed by its magic. It must surely be true that no poem of comparable length in English or any other language has been the subjectRead MoreKubla Khan a Supernatural Poem8401 Words   |  34 Pages| AbstractThis essay discusses the question of the transforming creative self and the aesthetics of becoming in Samuel Taylor Coleridge s Kubla Khan and Dejection: An Ode , by reassessing certain strands of Romantic visionary criticism and Deconstruction, which are two major critical positions in the reading and interpreting of Romantic poetry. The poetics of becoming and the creative process place the self in Coleridge s aesthetic and spiritual idealism in what I have called a constructiveRead More Comparing Henry Miller and Jack Kerouac Essay examples3680 Words   |  15 PagesComparing Henry Miller and Jack Kerouac I. Introduction It has never been an uncommon thing for one to retreat to nature in an attempt to ‘find one’s self,’ and somewhat clichà © these days is the retreat to nature to ‘find God.’ Hundreds of books, essays, seminars, and retreats devote themselves to helping one understand how to find enlightenment and healing through connecting with nature. It is a phenomenon that transcends religious boundaries—everyone, from Buddhists to Christian Mystics to QuakersRead MoreThe And Its Unhelpful Contributions Towards Society2112 Words   |  9 PagesNational 5: Persuasive Essay Meninism and its Unhelpful Contributions towards Society A few months ago, on Twitter, a ‘parody’ account under the name of @MeninistTweet began mocking feminists by tweeting about ‘men’s rights’. This account quickly evolved into what many believed was a legitimate movement in fighting for men’s rights. Something that began as ‘obviously sarcasm’ (as stated in their bio) has spiralled into an absurd number of people believing that men are being oppressed by women,Read MoreHenry David Thoreau4404 Words   |  18 Pagesman of many talents who worked hard to shape his craft and his life. He is best known for his book Walden, a reflection upon simple living in natural surroundings, and his essay, Civil Disobedience, an argument for individual resistance to civil government in moral opposition to an unjust state. Henrys books, articles, essays, journals, and poetry total over 20 volumes. Among his lasting contributions were his writings on natural history and philosophy, where he anticipated the methods and findingsRead More The Character of Yolanda Garcia in How the Garcia Girls Lost Their Accents and !Yo!2539 Words   |  11 PagesYolanda Garcia and a slight accent to her speech, she was a foreign student, and her writing would be ghastly and her comprehension of the text minimal. But she whipped out papers that sang with insight and passion. She wouldnt leave the lines of Paradise Lost alone until she had tripled and quadrupled the double entendres, and Professor Garfield had to restrain her. That will do, Miss Garcia. Four puns a passage is quite enough, even for Miltons Satan. (73-74)    In this passage it is obviousRead MoreEmersons Self Reliance5249 Words   |  21 PagesR.W. Emersons Self-Reliance The essay has three major divisions: the importance of self-reliance (paragraphs 1-17), self-reliance and the individual (paragraphs 18-32), and self-reliance and society (paragraphs 33-50). As a whole, it promotes self-reliance as an ideal, even a virtue, and contrasts it with various modes of dependence or conformity. Self-Reliance Paragraphs 1-17. The Importance of Self-Reliance. Emerson begins his major work on individualism by asserting the importance of

Corporate Law for Profiles - Factors and Impacts - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theCorporate Law for Profiles, Factors and Impacts. Answer: The Australian Insolvency Law legalizes the situation of companies in financial anguish and is not capable to pay off the obligations. The law related to insolvency are administered by the Corporation Act 2001. As per the Australian law, insolvency is used in position to the companies and economic failure (Milman, 2017). The law attempt to look for stability in linking the competing interest of debtors and creditors when they are unable to fulfil their financial obligation. The legislative aim is to provide a fair procedure to handle the insolvency cases, to ensure pari passu equivalent allotment amongst the creditors and to make sure a rightly claim against the insolvent company (Finch, 2002). The company directors have a duty under the Corporations Act 2001(Cth) to protect a company against debts. In case of reasonable possibilities, when a company is not capable to pay out the debts. A liquidator can precede an action against the director in case of non-fulfilment of duty. The amount of an insolvent trading claim which a liquidator is unable to claim is taken from a companys director. The Australian Securities Investments Commission (ASIC) has published the early signs of insolvency that might occur due to Ongoing losses, Poor cash flow, nonexistence of a company arrangement, an Incomplete financial assets, Increasing debt, troubles selling stock, Unrecoverable loans, Problems in gathering finance, an incapability to lift up funds from shareholders, unsettled taxes, disputes and an Increased level of complaints (Luck, 2016). The breach of law by directors enabled a Liquidator to recuperate property from a director. In case if a director is removed for contravening right s or for misusing business property, he would be contravene of their duty of good faith and may announce the contract as voidable (Quinlan, 2015). These attempts found to recuperate the property from the director. An individual found of breaching his duties can affect the director. The breach in the duty to use logical care and diligence is found liable for compensation if the company undergo loss as a consequence of the breach. The director will be held personally liable for such an act that questions his position in the company. This put him under civil as well as criminal liabilities. The Corporations Act codifies duties into sections 180 to 183 of the statute in case of violation. The statute is effective in case of breach by the director (Swab Attorney, 2009). SECT 588G of the Corporation Act 2001 provides with Director's duty to stop insolvent trading by company. As per the act the director of an insolvent company is in person legally responsible for the insolvent trading if he was the director at the time when company incurred debts, secondly if the company was insolvent at the time when debt incurred, Thirdly, if there are plenty of evidences to believe that the company is insolvent and lastly if a rational person at the position of the director is aware about the insolvency. A director found under the reach is subject to civil penalty by ASIC. As a director, the important areas to manage the personal liability include: Acting as a guarantor over personal assets; Debts acquired when the company turned insolvent and incur loss caused by a breach of directors duties, unlawful phoenix activity (CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 - SECT 588G, 2017). The liquidator has a responsibility to examine the company's officers in order to settle on whether there is any legal responsibility for no matter what has been done in previous to the company undergoing liquidation. When the directors is found guilty of insolvent trading or misfeasance, they give the foundation for monetary claim against them (Gupta, 2017). The liquidator employs this to enlarge the possessions obtainable for sharing them to the creditors. Liquidation is a process through which the assets are collected by the liquidator and the profits are discharged all applicable debts and liabilities. The remaining cost and expenses on winding up when distributed among the members as per the respective interest. An organization is wounded either through the voluntary process or by the order given by the court. There are 3 different types of winding up process: members voluntary winding up, creditors winding up and a compulsory winding up as per the direction of the court. The me mbers decision regarding the winding up is a voluntary process that involves opinion of each and every individual in the organization. The direction has to file a declaration stating the status of the company. Compulsory winding up depend upon the discretion of the court. The court might give order regarding the wind up of the organization. It is a mandatory situation where an individual apply to the court for permanent winding up of the company. Number of people has a locus standi to carry out the process of liquidation. The corporation act provides with several duties to codify the degree of diligence regarding the concept. It is the duty of the director to act in good faith for gaining organizational goal (CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 - SECT 182 Use of position--civil obligations, 2017.). A person using information in an improper way is penalized under civil and criminal liabilities. He cannot use his position for self interest or detrimental to the company. The director of the company is personally liable for insolvent trading. An individual contravening duties mentioned in sec 180-183 of the corporation act is personally liable and is subject to civil penalty order up to AUD 2, 00,000. The civil penalties are tremendously high and director might be asked to pay the compensation for the loss suffered. Moreover the officers of the company are liable for the criminal liabilities if in case there is a recklessness and dishonesty in exercising power. In most of the cases compulsory liquidation that will usually begin by individual creditors. The liquidator has an obligation to investigate company officers and to decide the liability related the companys solvency status (CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 - SECT 180 Care and diligence--civil obligation only.2017). The liquidator might use to enlarge the assets that are obtainable for the distribution. Section 184 of the Corporations Act obliges penalties connecting criminal offences against the breach of duties by a director. In a ddition, in the occasion of insolvency, or there is a risk of insolvency, the duties of an individual extend to the diverse stakeholders, like the companys creditors and employees. In this respect Section 588G stop insolvent trading by a company (CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 - SECT 184 .2017). ASIC's quarterly insolvency statistics in the last quarter of the 2016/17 has shown an increase of 28% in companies entering external administration. The total number of Appointments totalled 2,198 in contrast to 1,717 in the previous quarter. It was 3.7% lower than the 2016 June quarter. The total percentage of companies entering EXAD for the quarter in consideration with the new company is below 4 %( Insolvency Statistics, 2017). Personal and corporate solvencies are administered under the different legislation. When a company becomes insolvent it is placed in one of the forms of external administration where the directors leave the company control to a liquidator who conducts the company affairs. At present there are three main forms of external administration available to the companies. Voluntary Administration is a process that began by appointment of an administrator to a company who conducts the affair of the company (Innes, 2016). Debts acquired when the company turned insolvent and incur loss caused by a breach of directors duties, unlawful activity Suring this process the administrator ascertain the financial difficulties and recommend the creditor about the winding up process. The company needs not to be insolvent in order to enter into VA. The process is initiated when it is stated in the board resolution that the company is insolvent or likely to become insolvent in future. Receivership is institut ed by secured creditors by appointing a receiver to enforce security (Doyle and Keay, 2016). The right to appoint a receiver is to permit the secured creditors to exercise their rights. An appointment of an external administrator to some or all of the company is due to some common triggers. This type of liquidation is carried after the order of the court. It is carried out by discharging the liabilities and dividing any surplus assets to the members (Wellard and Mason, 2015). A company with a realistic prospect survives the financial difficulties. In such a situation a company wishes to enter into a non-liquidation agreement. VA and performance of a company agreement are required to be synchronized under Part 5.3 A of the Corporation Act 2001. The overall reason is to give company an opportunity to be managed in a way where there are chances of maximizing the chances of existence of the company or if not possible for the company to survive, at least gives better return to the creditors and the members of the company. The hopeful result of the VA procedure is the implementation of a DOCA. If the DOCA is performed it will generate one more administration, ruled by the conditions of the DOCA. It is administered under the Part 5.3A. These two are in fact separate administrations. The aim of DOCA is to create better results for the organization in order to manage the results. The company can use the opportunities in a better way till it is been liquidated. The y get an opportunity to do trade and to pursue the desired outcome till the time final order is not received (Buchan et al 2015). Few advantages of a DOCA is that an officer is not considered as an officers, creditors will no longer be pressurized for payment on the company, insolvent trading maintain beside the directors cannot be commence; the organization is based to bring forward tax profit as presumption next to any prospective earnings; lastly, the company can renew its company throughout the DOCA period (Chapple and Routledge, 2015). To conclude, the law related to insolvency is administered by the Corporation Act 2001. The essay includes the law relating to insolvency in Australia and showcases the liabilities of the directors. Insolvency in an organization brings director under scrutiny and effect the company. The company as per the act is wound up by the three process: either by the court order, by creditors or by the members of the company this describes the scope of the act and provide with the wider approach to deal with the situation in case of insolvency. The law attempt to gather stability by linking the competing interest of debtors and creditors. The corporation Act 2001 provides liabilities of the director. The legislative intention is to offer a fair procedure to handle the insolvency cases. It is mandatory from the point of view of equivalent allotment amongst the creditors in order to make surety regarding the right claim made to the party. The essay compiles all the important obligations need to b e followed in order to manage the provisions mentioned in the act regarding it. References Buchan, J., Frazer, L., Zhen Qu, C. and Nicholls, R., 2015. Franchisor Insolvency in Australia: Profiles, Factors, and Impacts.Journal of Marketing Channels,22(4), pp.311-332. Chapple, L. and Routledge, J., 2015. External administration in corporate insolvency and reorganisation: The insider alternative.Insolvency Law Journal,23, pp.69-80. CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 - SECT 180 Care and diligence--civil obligation only.2017. Online. Available at: https://www.austlii.edu.au/cgi-bin/viewdoc/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ca2001172/s180.html Accessed on: 20 September 2017 CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 - SECT 182 Use of position--civil obligations,2017. Online. Available at: https://www.austlii.edu.au/cgi-bin/viewdoc/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ca2001172/s182.html Accessed on: 20 September 2017 CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 - SECT 184 Good faith, use of position and use of information--criminal offences. 2017. Online. Available at: https://www6.austlii.edu.au/cgi-bin/viewdoc/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ca2001172/s184.html Accessed on: 20 September 2017 CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 - SECT 588G, 2017. Online. Available at: https://www.austlii.edu.au/cgi-bin/viewdoc/au/legis/cth/consol_act/ca2001172/s588g.html Accessed on: 20 September 2017 Doyle, L.G. and Keay, A., 2016.Insolvency Legislation. Jordans.. Finch, V., 2002.Corporate insolvency law: perspectives and principles. Cambridge University Press. Gupta, N.2017. Insolvency laws in Australia. Online. Available at: https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/pubs/BriefingBook45p/InsolvencyLaws Accessed on: 20 September 2017 Innes, K., 2016. Australian insolvency law: Cases and materials [Book Review].Ethos: Official Publication of the Law Society of the Australian Capital Territory, (240), p.61. Insolvency Statistics,2017.Online, Available at: https://asic.gov.au/regulatory-resources/find-a-document/statistics/insolvency-statistics/ Accessed on: 20 September 2017 Luck, K., 2016. Australia's insolvency law overhaul.The Australian Corporate Lawyer,26(1), pp.24-26. Milman, D., 2017.Personal insolvency law, regulation and policy. Routledge. Quinlan,M.2015. Formal Reorganisation in Australia. Online. Available at: https://www.allens.com.au/pubs/pdf/insol/pap15mar05.pdf Accessed on: 20 September 2017 Swab Attorney, 2009. Australia: An Introduction To Insolvency Law - Part One. Online. Available at: https://www.mondaq.com/australia/x/79816/Insolvency+Bankruptcy/An+Introduction+To+Insolvency+Law+Part+One Accessed on: 20 September 2017 Wellard, M.N. and Mason, R.F., 2015. Global rules on conflict-of-laws matters in international insolvency law cases: An Australian perspective.Insolvency Law Journal,23(1), pp.5-30.

Israel Exile Period Essays - Bible, Religion, Protocanonical Books

Israel Exile Period In 586 B.C.E. the neo-Babylonian armies of Nebuchadnezzar raided and destroyed the city of Jerusalem, forcing its people to flee. The majority of the Judean leaders and aristocracy were relocated in Babylon, and lived in relative isolation from even their captors. The Exile robbed them of their wealth, their homes, their nation, and even their king; religion offered the only seed of identity for this uprooted people. So it was during this time of Exile that a flourishing of religious texts were written and compiled, in an attempt to explain the causes of their misfortune, and enable the people to comprehend their suffering (Meyers, Haggai xxxviii). In general, the Psalter reflects the true emotions of the ancient Israelites, more so than do most Biblical texts, as it is a compilation of their "troubles and fears, their hopes, aspirations, and reasons for confidence." (Metzger and Murphy 674 OT) In Psalm 137, an Exilic text, a wide range of emotions are shown: longing and mourning for their lost nation (Ps 137:1-3), the sadness and confusion they felt while in the foreign land (Ps 137:4-6), and even the desire for a violent revenge (Ps 137:7-9). The same range of emotions can be seen in Second Isaiah, though this work was written "immediately before the fall of Babylon (October 29, 539B.C.E.)" and displays more of the Judeans thoughts on their future. It is a compilation of passages of hope, promises of God to fulfill His covenant, and threats of violence for the unbelievers. The majority of the Exilic and Post-Exilic texts call for a bloody and merciless revenge on their captors, and it would be easy to assign this outlook for all of the Jewish people of the time. Upon close inspection however, it becomes apparent that not all Jews cared about a bloody justice, and that some just wanted to go home and be done with it. Both of these views, (both bloody and not), are found in Isaiah 42 and the proximity of the conflicting persuasions highlight their differences. In Isaiah 42:3, a pacifistic, reserved justice is called for; "a bruised reed he will not break, and a dimly burning wick he will not quench: he will faithfully bring forth justice." Yet in just a few stanzas later, there is a call for blood. "The Lord goes forth like a soldier, like a warrior he stirs up his fury; he cries out, he shouts aloud, he shows himself mighty against his foes." (Isaiah 42:13) By comparing these two quotes, it becomes readily apparent that the idea that all Judeans wanted a violent revenge must be thrown out. While in Exile, the Jewish people held many expectations of their future, not all of which agreed with one another, nor were fulfilled. Returning to the Promised Land was the main focus of Exile, and it evolved into a paradise of sorts, where everything would be perfect. There are visions of God blessing the people restored in their land, and their work being more than fruitful throughout the Exilic texts. "For I will pour water on the thirsty land, and streams on the dry ground; I will pour my spirit upon your descendants, and my blessing on your offspring." (Isaiah 43:3) Haggai, a text written after Cyrus' overthrow of the Babylonians, depicts a much different scene than the one envisioned in Isaiah. (Metzger and Murphy 1217 OT) "Therefore the heavens above you have withheld dew, and the earth has withheld its produce. And I have called for a drought on the land and the hills, on the grain, the new wine, the oil, on what the soil produced, on human beings and animals, and on all their labors." (Hag 1:10-11) This quote describes a state of affairs far different than what the Israelite people imagined their future to be. The Jewish people, besides depicting a skewed view of their future, also disagreed on how that future should be run. While in Exile they were not allowed to have a king for obvious reasons, and due to this power vacuum, the priest was raised in status (Meyers and Meyers, Zechariah 169). Despite the fact that Haggai and Zechariah were contemporaries, and even cohorts, they did not agree on the place of the priest once a king had been restored (Metzger and Murphy 1217OT). Throughout the book of Haggai, the prophet shares all of his visions with both the governor and the high priest, except for his very last oracle. In this oracle, he prophesies the rise of the Jewish king, and

Sacudir Conjugation in Spanish, Translation, and Examples

Sacudir Conjugation in Spanish, Translation, and Examples The Spanish verb sacudir means to shake. It is a regular -ir verb, so it follows the same conjugation pattern of verbs like cumplir, vivir and subir. In the tables below you will find the conjugations of sacudir in the indicative mood (present, past, future, and conditional), the subjunctive mood (present and past), the imperative mood, and other verb forms. Using the Verb Sacudir Sacudir means to shake, and this verb can be used in most situations when you would use to shake in English. For example, you can talk about shaking something to clean it, as in sacudir el polvo de la alfombra (shaking off the dust from the rug). You can also use sacudir to talk about shaking any object, such as sacudir las maracas (shaking the maracas), or it can be used to talk about shaking in the sense of scaring someone. For example, you can say El crimen sacudià ³ a la gente del pueblo (The crime shook the people of the town). Sacudir Present Indicative Yo sacudo I shake Yo sacudo los muebles sucios. Tà º sacudes You shake Tà º sacudes la alfombra de la entrada. Usted/à ©l/ella sacude You/he/she shakes Ella sacude el instrumento para hacer mà ºsica. Nosotros sacudimos We shake Nosotros sacudimos a la clase con las tristes noticias. Vosotros sacudà ­s You shake Vosotros sacudà ­s la cabeza en desacuerdo. Ustedes/ellos/ellas sacuden You/they shake Ellos sacuden la caja para adivinar su contenido. Sacudir Preterite Indicative The preterite is one of two past tenses in Spanish. It is used to talk about completed actions in the past. Yo sacudà ­ I shook Yo sacudà ­ los muebles sucios. Tà º sacudiste You shook Tà º sacudiste la alfombra de la entrada. Usted/à ©l/ella sacudià ³ You/he/she shook Ella sacudià ³ el instrumento para hacer mà ºsica. Nosotros sacudimos We shook Nosotros sacudimos a la clase con las tristes noticias. Vosotros sacudisteis You shook Vosotros sacudisteis la cabeza en desacuerdo. Ustedes/ellos/ellas sacudieron You/they shook Ellos sacudieron la caja para adivinar su contenido. Sacudir Imperfect Indicative The imperfect tense is used to talk about habitual or ongoing actions in the past. It can be translated as was shaking or used to shake. Yo sacudà ­a I used to shake Yo sacudà ­a los muebles sucios. Tà º sacudà ­as You used to shake Tà º sacudà ­as la alfombra de la entrada. Usted/à ©l/ella sacudà ­a You/he/she used to shake Ella sacudà ­a el instrumento para hacer mà ºsica. Nosotros sacudà ­amos We used to shake Nosotros sacudà ­amos a la clase con las tristes noticias. Vosotros sacudà ­ais You used to shake Vosotros sacudà ­ais la cabeza en desacuerdo. Ustedes/ellos/ellas sacudà ­an You/they used to shake Ellos sacudà ­an la caja para adivinar su contenido. Sacudir Future Indicative Yo sacudirà © I will shake Yo sacudirà © los muebles sucios. Tà º sacudirs You will shake Tà º sacudirs la alfombra de la entrada. Usted/à ©l/ella sacudir You/he/she will shake Ella sacudirel instrumento para hacer mà ºsica. Nosotros sacudiremos We will shake Nosotros sacudiremos a la clase con las tristes noticias. Vosotros sacudirà ©is You will shake Vosotros sacudirà ©is la cabeza en desacuerdo. Ustedes/ellos/ellas sacudirn You/they will shake Ellos sacudirnla caja para adivinar su contenido. Sacudir Periphrastic  Future Indicative   The periphrastic future is formed with the present indicative conjugation of the verb ir (to go), the preposition a, and the infinitive sacudir. Yo voy a sacudir I am going to shake Yo voya sacudir los muebles sucios. Tà º vasa sacudir You aregoing to shake Tà º vasa sacudir la alfombra de la entrada. Usted/à ©l/ella vaa sacudir You/he/she isgoing to shake Ella vaa sacudir el instrumento para hacer mà ºsica. Nosotros vamosa sacudir We aregoing to shake Nosotros vamosa sacudir a la clase con las tristes noticias. Vosotros vaisa sacudir You aregoing to shake Vosotros vaisa sacudir la cabeza en desacuerdo. Ustedes/ellos/ellas vana sacudir You/they aregoing to shake Ellos vana sacudir la caja para adivinar su contenido. Sacudir Present Progressive/Gerund Form The gerund or present participle for -ir verbs is formed with the ending -iendo. Present Progressive of Sacudir est sacudiendo Is shaking Ella est sacudiendo el instrumento para hacer mà ºsica. Sacudir Past Participle The past participle can be used as an adjective or to form compound tenses with the verb haber, such as the present perfect. For regular -ir verbs, the past participle is formed with the ending -ido. Present Perfect of Sacudir ha sacudido Has shaken Ella ha sacudido el instrumento para hacer mà ºsica. Sacudir Conditional Indicative To talk about possibilities, you can use the conditional tense, which in English is usually expressed as would verb. Yo sacudirà ­a I would shake Yo sacudirà ­a los muebles sucios si me gustara limpiar. Tà º sacudirà ­as You would shake Tà º sacudirà ­as la alfombra de la entrada si estuviera sucia. Usted/à ©l/ella sacudirà ­a You/he/she would shake Ella sacudirà ­ael instrumento para hacer mà ºsica, pero no le gusta el sonido. Nosotros sacudirà ­amos We would shake Nosotros sacudirà ­amos a la clase con las tristes noticias, pero preferimos no decepcionarlos. Vosotros sacudirà ­ais You would shake Vosotros sacudirà ­ais la cabeza en desacuerdo si no os gustara la idea. Ustedes/ellos/ellas sacudirà ­an You/they would shake Ellos sacudirà ­anla caja para adivinar su contenido si se lo permitieran. Sacudir Present Subjunctive Que yo sacuda That I shake Mam espera que yo sacuda los muebles sucios. Que tà º sacudas That you shake Andrea quiere que tà º sacudas la alfombra de la entrada. Que usted/à ©l/ella sacuda That you/he/she shake El director sugiere que ella sacuda el instrumento para hacer mà ºsica. Que nosotros sacudamos That we shake Los padres de familia esperan que nosotros no sacudamos a la clase con las tristes noticias. Que vosotros sacudis That you shake El jefe sugiere que vosotros sacudisla cabeza en desacuerdo. Que ustedes/ellos/ellas sacudan That you/they shake La nià ±a espera que ellos sacudan la caja para adivinar su contenido. Sacudir Imperfect Subjunctive The imperfect subjunctive has two different conjugation options, shown in the tables below. Option 1 Que yo sacudiera That I shook Mam esperaba que yo sacudiera los muebles sucios. Que tà º sacudieras That you shook Andrea querà ­a que tà º sacudieras la alfombra de la entrada. Que usted/à ©l/ella sacudiera That you/he/she shook El director sugerà ­a que ella sacudiera el instrumento para hacer mà ºsica. Que nosotros sacudià ©ramos That we shook Los padres de familia esperaban que nosotros no sacudià ©ramos a la clase con las tristes noticias. Que vosotros sacudierais That you shook El jefe sugerà ­a que vosotros sacudieraisla cabeza en desacuerdo. Que ustedes/ellos/ellas sacudieran That you/they shook La nià ±a esperaba que ellos sacudieran la caja para adivinar su contenido. Option 2 Que yo sacudiese That I shook Mam esperaba que yo sacudiese los muebles sucios. Que tà º sacudieses That you shook Andrea querà ­a que tà º sacudieses la alfombra de la entrada. Que usted/à ©l/ella sacudiese That you/he/she shook El director sugerà ­a que ella sacudiese el instrumento para hacer mà ºsica. Que nosotros sacudià ©semos That we shook Los padres de familia esperaban que nosotros no sacudià ©semos a la clase con las tristes noticias. Que vosotros sacudieseis That you shook El jefe sugerà ­a que vosotros sacudieseisla cabeza en desacuerdo. Que ustedes/ellos/ellas sacudiesen That you/they shook La nià ±a esperaba que ellos sacudiesen la caja para adivinar su contenido. Sacudir Imperative The purpose of the imperative mood is to give direct orders or commands. There are slightly different conjugations for the positive and the negative commands. Positive Commands Tà º sacude Shake!  ¡Sacude la alfombra de la entrada! Usted sacuda Shake!  ¡Sacuda el instrumento para hacer mà ºsica! Nosotros sacudamos Let's shake!  ¡Sacudamos a la clase con las tristes noticias! Vosotros sacudid Shake!  ¡Sacudid la cabeza en desacuerdo! Ustedes sacudan Shake!  ¡Sacudan la caja para adivinar su contenido! Negative Commands Tà º no sacudas Don't shake!  ¡No sacudas la alfombra de la entrada! Usted no sacuda Don't shake!  ¡No sacuda el instrumento para hacer mà ºsica! Nosotros no sacudamos Let's not shake!  ¡No sacudamos a la clase con las tristes noticias! Vosotros no sacudis Don't shake!  ¡No sacudis la cabeza en desacuerdo! Ustedes no sacudan Don't shake!  ¡No sacudan la caja para adivinar su contenido!

Before Obamacare, the National Health Insurance Plan

Before Obamacare, the National Health Insurance Plan Introduction In 2009, President Barack Obama unveiled his proposal for a plan intended to reduce the soaring costs of healthcare by providing all Americans with health insurance. The plan, titled Healthcare America at the time, would eventually be passed by Congress as the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010. The following article, published in 2009, outlines President Obama’s original vision for what we now know as â€Å"Obamacare.† Key Takeaways: Original Obamacare What became â€Å"Obamacare† was called Healthcare America when first proposed by President Barack Obama in January 2009.The plan was intended to lower the nation’s healthcare costs by providing all Americans with health insurance.Under Healthcare America, all U.S. residents not covered by Medicare or an employer-provided plan would be allowed to buy insurance at lower rates through a government-run Health Care for America program.All U.S. employers would be required to provide their employees with insurance coverage or pay an additional tax to help pay for Healthcare America.Maximum monthly health insurance premiums paid under Health Care for America were to range from $70 for an individual to $140 for a couple.Healthcare America was greatly modified and eventually enacted as the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act on March 23, 2010 Obamacare as Envisioned in 2009 A national health insurance plan, administered by the federal government as an alternative to private health insurance, will probably be proposed this year by President Obama. Despite the massive cost of a universal health insurance plan, estimated at up to $2 trillion over 10 years, support for the plan is growing in Congress. Obama, and Democratic congressional leaders argue that by reducing health care costs, a universal health insurance plan would actually help reduce the national deficit. Opponents argue that the savings, though real, would have only a minor impact on the deficit. While the politics and pros and cons of nationalized health care have been debated for years, the national health insurance element of President Obama’s overall health care reform agenda appears to have a good chance of happening. So far, the framework of Obama’s national health insurance plan is best described in Jacob Hacker’s â€Å"Health Care for America† plan. The Goal: Health Insurance for Everyone As described by Jacob Hacker of the Economic Policy Institute, the national health insurance plan – â€Å"Health Care for America† – attempts to provide affordable health insurance to all non-elderly Americans through a combination of a new Medicare-like program provided by the government and existing employer-provided health plans. Under Health Care for America, every legal resident of the U.S. who is not covered by either Medicare or an employer-provided plan could purchase coverage through Health Care for America. As it currently does for Medicare, the federal government would bargain for lower prices and upgraded care for every Health Care for America enrollee. All Health Care for America enrollees could choose coverage under the affordable Medicare-like plan offering them free choice of medical providers or a selection of more expensive, comprehensive private health insurance plans. To help pay for the plan, all U.S. employers would be expected to either provide health coverage for their employees equal in quality to Health Care for America or pay a modest payroll-based tax to support Health Care for America and help their employees buy their own coverage. The process would be similar to how employers currently pay an unemployment tax to help fund state unemployment compensation programs. Self-employed persons could buy coverage under Health Care for America by paying the same payroll-based tax as employers. Persons not in the workplace could buy coverage by paying premiums based on their annual income. In addition, the federal government would offer the states incentives to enroll any remaining uninsured individuals in Health Care for America. Non-elderly beneficiaries of Medicare and S-CHIP (the State Childrens Health Insurance Program) would be automatically enrolled in the Health Care for America Plan, either through their employers or individually. In summary, supporters of the Health Care for America plan say it would provide the U.S. with universal health care coverage by: being available to any legal U.S. resident without good workplace coverage;requiring that employers (and the self-employed) either purchase coverage comparable to Health Care for America for all their workers or pay a relatively modest payroll contribution (6% of payroll) to fund Health Care for America coverage for all their employees; andrequiring that Americans who remain without insurance either purchase private coverage or buy into the Health Care for America Plan. For persons already covered by employer-provided health insurance, Health Care for America would virtually eliminate the suddenly very real threat of losing coverage because of layoffs. What Would the Plan Cover? According to its supporters, Health Care for America will provide comprehensive coverage. Along with all current Medicare benefits, the plan will cover mental health and maternal and child health. Unlike Medicare, Health Care for America will place limits on total annual out-of-pocket costs paid by enrollees. Drug coverage would be provided directly by Health Care for America, rather than by private health plans. Medicare would be modified to allow it to provide the elderly and disabled with the same direct drug coverage. In addition, preventive and well-child checkups would be provided to all beneficiaries at no out-of-pocket cost. How Much Will Coverage Cost? As proposed, the maximum monthly Health Care for America premium would be $70 for an individual, $140 for a couple, $130 for a single-parent family, and $200 for all other families. For those enrolled in the plan at their place of work, anyone whose income was below 200% of the poverty level (about $10,000 for an individual and $20,000 for a family of four ) would pay no additional premiums. The plan would also offer extensive, but so far unspecified, assistance to enrollees to help them afford coverage. Health Care for America coverage would be continuous and guaranteed. Once enrolled, individuals or families would remain covered unless they become covered by a qualified private insurance plan through their employer.

LOGICAL DATA MODELLING AND SQL Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

LOGICAL DATA MODELLING AND SQL - Coursework Example In this case study of the SOUNMISSION Company, we have been given the conceptual diagram and we are required to form the logical Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD) based on the conceptual diagram. The logical data model is developed without considering the database tools to be used for creation and implementation of the database. The logical ER data model facilitates to identify and specify additional data entities include but not limited to the Transactional and Operational data entities. Moreover, the logical ER data model contains more information related to the relationships, primary and foreign keys, as compared to the conceptual data model. In the ER logical models the attributes of the entities are defined, refined and categorized in diverse attribute types include: the derived attributes, composite attributes, multi-valued attributes, null and simple attributes. Furthermore, relationships are established in the logical ER data model. There are three (3) major types of the relationships include: one-one (1 to 1), one-many (1 to many) and many to many relationship. The relationships are based on the primary key and foreign key. The base table contains the primary key that makes a relationship with the other data type contains the foreign key. Usually, this type of relationship is said to be ‘one- to-many’ relationship. However, the same relationship can be changed by implementing constraint of uniqueness to the attribute / foreign key to restrict the duplicate values. This implies that the established relationship is one to one because both the data entities contain the non-duplicate value (Tao, n.d). The document presents the conversion of the conceptual data model into the logical data model for the company named SOUNDMISSION. Moreover, the document can be considered as the base document for the development of the database for the company. In the beginning, it is required to identify the

Management Case Study about iPhone Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Management about iPhone - Case Study Example Jobs had the ability to create a lot of free publicity, thus giving Apple’s product launch a lot of attention (Isaacson 2011, p. 432). This marketing strategy ensured that people already wanted to own the iPhone long before it was launched. According to analysts, the attention Apple created for its new product resulted in the company pushing its sales from five hundred thousand to a million units within the first two days after its launch. Another reason for its success in the American market is its cut in pricing. Ten weeks after its launch, Apple made a significant cut in prices of its products that made the iPhone cheaper than other smartphones in its category. Other factors to the Apple’s success are the customer services at the Apple stores, Apple creating products that even its creators would want to own, the simplicity of Apple’s products and the ease to use, and Apple always aiming to be ahead of its competitors (Apple Inc.s iPhone 2008, p.4). When Apple first ventured into Europe, it was met with the same enthusiasm it had in the American market. According to analysts, the hype created when iPhone was launched in Europe, resulted in an enormous success represented by approximately three hundred and thirty thousand sales in only three months. However, Apple has not been able to capture the European markets as it has in America. Its failure is due to its inability to provide its customers with phones that could be operated by any mobile network providers. Apple’s competitors have the advantage of being able to provide this function to their customers. The shortcoming resulted in short-lived success (Cavusgil, Knight, Riesenberger, Rammal, & Rose 2014, p. 243). Apple’s marketing plan should be mostly focused on the younger generation. Although it is important to focus on all age groups, it is the younger generation who will be more open-minded to new technologies and devices.

University of Cambridge Essay Example for Free

University of Cambridge Essay Milton started to attend this College at the age of sixteen in 1625. Earlier he had learned at the St Paul’s school. He really appreciated the atmosphere at that school and intellectual level of his friends. In contrast he felt very disappointed with university life, because of the fact that he couldn’t find similar friend as he had in his earlier school. He was an outsider and that’s why he got a nickname from his fellow undergraduates ‘The Lady of Christ’s College† but in reality girls were not allowed to study there. Even though he didn’t have a good relationships with his friends, he felt that the tutors respected him. It was interesting to read about daily life at the university in 17th century. Students had to get up early because at 5 a.m. there was a service in Chapel. At this College the religious life was very important and that’s why parents of John Milton sent him there. Lectures started at 7 o’clock after breakfast and finished at 10.30 a.m. There was a dinner at 11.00 and the second service at 6 p.m. just before the supper. In the mid-seventeenth century the free main subjects were taught at this University: logic, rhetoric and philosophy. In those days all students had to learn the same subjects, there wasn’t any specialization and they didn’t have any choice. Students were also obliged to speak Latin. They didn’t take exams as it is nowadays but they had to make speeches and debates. The slides gave me an imagination about the university buildings and architecture. The most of it was made of stone but there were also some parts made of wood for instance Rat’s Hall which was intended for a students’ rooms. I know that the university had a small library and a chapel. To sum up, thanks to this virtual tour I had an opportunity to compare the university life in mid-seventeenth century to the present one. In my opinion our education and the way of teaching and learning is entirely different from Miltons times.

history :: essays research papers

The Black Death A World know Tragedy   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Black Plague was an epidemic that occurred in 1347. The plague ravaged and destroyed the Far East. After time it destroyed the outskirts of Easter Europe. For months Europe was disturbed from everything trying to escape the claws of the plague. After destroying Europe it rapidly spread to North Africa, Germany, Scandinavia, France and many other neighboring countries. The plague decapitated Europe’s population, taking about 25 million souls during its occurrence. The Black Plague was known as the most brutal demographic catastrophe human kind has ever encountered. Because of this big down fall on humanity the Black Plague was then known as the Black Death.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Black Plague (Black Death) was a tragedy that was more than just a disease. According to statistics this plague was known as a disaster, another problem was the religious fervor. When the Black Death struck people though that it was a punishment form God. Most of the population was religious and felt that way. In the story it seemed like the way the people were thinking and their attitudes led to the spread of the plague. Another factor that didn’t help the situation was that crops were failing and most of the people in Europe were malnourished.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  According to physician there were two types of plagues that attacked Europe: the two were pneumonic and bubonic. The first one a person would die with in three days, the symptoms were spitting up of blood and continuous fevers. The second one lasted five days, the symptoms were also fever and carbuncles on the outside of the body mostly near the armpits and the groin. A lot of people that lived in Europe fled to get away from this disaster. The main people that left left many behind and they were rich professionals. All the other people that weren’t rich relied on their religion by staying in the abbeys.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Black Death changes the world with its presence. For example: with this happening the language gained respect and was spoken even more that usual. Even art of this time period was affected. After this occurred a lot of the artwork was depicted as death, basically showing some of the scenes that were going on during the 13th century. The art works were mainly depictions of the Black Death. For example: the danse macabre genre was a famous artwork during this time depicting skeletons and corpses.

Strategies by Apple for Successful Change

Apple’s CEO Steve Jobs recently described apple as a mobile device company. Apple once considered a desktop computer company is slowly moving towards mobile devices. This statement shows how apple’s strategy has changed significantly in past few years. Challenges faced in the past – The major challenge Apple faced in the past was the isolation it has created from other products and companies in the market. Apple users had very limited options. The other challenge faced by the Apple was the compatibility of its product with the other products available in the market. Core Competency – Apple’s core competency is to provide exceptional experience through superb user interface. Apple provide this experience along with very large ecosystem of various online distribution system (App stores) where user can find almost every application they need. Strategy – Apple’s strategy is to provide superior product in the market through innovation. Apple also charges premium price for these product and keeps high margins. Strategy Execution – Moving towards mobile products -Apple identified the customer behavior of moving away from desktop computers towards mobile products at the very early stage. Apple realized it much earlier then any other computer manufacture or software company. In last few years Apple created two superior mobile products, iPhone and iPad. iPhone was superior then any other mobile phone product in the market and because of that Apple captured the big percentage of smartphone market. iPad had the first mover advantage in the market backed by superb marketing of the product and created a new market space for product. Ecosystem Creation – Apple also created a very effective ecosystem of apps store for their products. This ecosystem gave Apple more acceptances in the market and among the customers. Apple also created the ecosystem for developers to develop the application for their products, which help them to get continuous supply of very good application for their products. High Margins – Apple charge premium price for its products and makes big profits since manufacturing cost is considerable low once product is designed and developed. Apple also charges a big percentage of the data plan price from the mobile service provider and big percentage from apps store application and it is another big source of profits for them. Also by managing and keeping tight control on these distribution channels, Apple dictates the terms to their suppliers. Timing for implementation – Apple’s timing of the implementation in last few years has been very good. They understood the need of the customers in the market in advance and developed the products to meet that need much in advance then any other competitors.

Commentry on Rising Fuel Prices Essay

Air travel is fast getting out of reach for relatively small town Indians. According to Airport Authority of India’s (AAI) latest figures, April 2008 saw lesser number of people flying from places like Goa, Patna, Thiruvananthapuram, Guwahati, Calicut, Srinagar and even tourist hotspots like Udaipur, Jammu and Jodhpur over same period last year. On a national basis, the growth rate of domestic passengers this year has fallen to single digit, down from the heady 30% to 40% figures recorded in past three years. While this growth was largely due to airlines offering attractive fares, the drop in passenger flow was as high as 35% in Jodhpur or 24.5% in Jammu. These figures have the alarm bells ringing as the steep hike in jet fuel prices – which have led to sharp increase in airfares – started only in April and the fall in flyers could get much worse for later months. Till April, fuel surcharge on each ticket was Rs 1,650. Now the same surcharge is between Rs 2,250 and Rs 2,900 and base fares are also much higher, making flying a fancy for many. â€Å"We are slowly reaching a situation where only flights between metros or ones originating or ending there may remain viable for airlines at these operating cost levels. State governments must come forward and offer low sales tax on jet fuel to airlines in return for an assurance that the latter would neither cut flights, nor hike fares to those places,† said a senior AAI official. In fact, the huge 30% to 40% growth recorded in past four years (after the advent of budget carriers) was substantially due to airlines rushing in with flights to places where bus and rail users could be shifted to air by the lure of low fares. But now with airfares on the rise, this connectivity is under severe threat. Airlines have already started pulling out of unprofitable centres. SpiceJet executive chairman Siddhanta Sharma gave the airlines’ perspective. â€Å"Basically flights from most small cities are short haul. On such sectors, high airfares now compete with other cheaper fares of other modes of transport and air travel becomes unviable. Only a reduction sales tax on jet fuel may help keeping such places connected as we would be able to offer competitive fares,† he said. But as state government still dilly dally on this issue, their connectivity is suffering. Cities like Lucknow, Varanasi, Trichy, Patna and Rajkot witnessed much lesser domestic flights in April 2008 than last April. While fares of international flights haven’t risen as sharply, international passengers have also declined. Times of India Introduction: The Indian Aviation sector has grown by leaps and bounds over the last financial year but this seemingly booming sector is now slowing down. The above article talks about the decline in the number of air travellers from cities other than the metropolitans. The growth in the number of passengers came about because of one major reason, the introduction of low budget airlines which fly at a much lower cost. Even this effect is being negated by the rising cost of civil aviation. I will use the concepts of Choice, Necessity and Price Elasticity of Demand. The alongside diagram shows the increase in Jet fuel or aviation fuel over the last few months. It also comparatively shows how expensive travelling by car is becoming, due to the rising fuel coats. Figure 1 Concepts Involved: There are mainly three basic concepts involved in this article- ‘Choice’,’ Necessity’ and ‘Price Elasticity of Demand’. 1. Choice: In today’s day and age of cut throat competition, if we need to travel from New Delhi to Mumbai we have several options regarding as to what mode of travel that can be taken. Flying is obviously the fastest and least time consuming and according to popular belief was also very expensive. Since the introduction of low budget carriers, the cost of flying drastically reduced, as these airlines worked on a â€Å"NO FRILLS† policy meaning that they offered no service whatsoever. As a result travel by aeroplane became as expensive as travelling by a second or third class Air Conditioned compartment by the most popular mode of transport in India namely the Railways. As a Result the people travelling by rail reduced in the respective ticket brackets and the passengers aboard aeroplanes increased. People from smaller towns thus for better and quicker travel increased their journey a little bit out of choice and took a plane from the nearest airport of their departure to the airport nearest to their destination. Footnotes: 1. Financial Year- the time period between the 1st of April to the 31st of May. It is called a financial year as the government of India asks for the finances of a company between this period. 2. Low Budget Airlines- They are those airline services that operate on a lower cost due to certain in-flight service policies that they follow. As the price of aviation fuel rises so does the cost if the ticket required to sit on a plane and as a result people from smaller towns are not finding air travel to be a viable means of transportation as they found to be having a lesser income than travellers in bigger cities are resorting to the next best option for their travelling needs. 2. Necessity: A necessity in economics means a compulsion to consume a certain good or service. This applies to a lot of people who travel from larger cities by air. Maximum usage of domestic air travel is done due to some business activity. Businessmen are in vast numbers in big cities such as Calcutta or Bangalore and as a result they not only have a want to travel but this want of theirs is a need. They travel by air as it is the best and the most convenient way to get to a destination in which business has to be transacted. As a result he businessman would not care what the price of air travel is as; they gain more business in exchange for paying a higher price. 3. Price Elasticity of Demand: Elasticity of demand is the responsiveness of the demand of a commodity to a given change in the price of a commodity. We can generalise the kind of people who travel by air in two categories, one who have a highly elastic price elasticity of demand for a commodity and the other who have a relatively inelastic price elasticity of demand for air travel. People from smaller towns will be generally classified in to the first category as they use air travel as an alternative to other modes of transport and seeing a rise in the price they will happily revert back to their earlier means of travel. Travellers from large cities on the other hand will be classified into the second category. They travel by air out of necessity or because they have enough means to account for a rise in the price of air travel. As a result a change in the price will induce small town travellers to cut down on air travel while not so much affecting others from larger cities. Conclusion: Travelling by air for people in smaller towns was a better alternative and not a necessary change. As a result when price went against them, they simply chose not to fly by air. Footnotes: 1. Highly Elastic Price Elasticity of Demand – A change in demand which is related to the price of and article. It is called highly elastic as the change in demand is large due to a change in price. 2. Highly Inelastic Price Elasticity of Demand – A change in demand which is related to the price of and article. It is called highly inelastic as the change in demand is not very large due to a change in price. 3. Aviation fuel- The fuel consumed by aeroplanes. 4. Domestic air travel- Travel which is within the country. 5. Want- It is a desire to consume a good or service backed by the ability and willingness to pay for it. 6. Business- A venture taken on by an individual with the purpose of gaining a profit out of it. Bibliography: * The article was taken from the Indian newspaper â€Å"The Times of India†. Dated 2nd July it is written by a journalist by the name of Saurabh Sinha. The link to the article is: http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Steep_fares_lead_to_drop_in_small-town_flyers/articleshow/3186374.cms * The footnotes and other definitions were written with the help of the book: â€Å"Economics Course Companion† written by Ian Dorton and Jocelyn Blink. * Footnotes and definitions that are not found in the book were written out of memory and previous reading from various unrelated and previously read newspapers and articles. * http://content.edgar-online.com/edgar_conv_img/2007/12/21/0001362310-07-003512_C71797C7179706.GIF

What would you consider to be expressionist features in Fritz Lang Essays

What would you consider to be expressionist features in Fritz Lang Essays What would you consider to be expressionist features in Fritz Lang Paper What would you consider to be expressionist features in Fritz Lang Paper Expressionism is a style dedicated to distorted camera angles and a harsh contrast of light and shadow (Fabian Ziesing). Often in expressionist works the representation of reality is distorted for the sake of conveying an inner vision(Harvard). Words such as dark demonic twisted haunted and tormented (Elsaesser 2000 p19) are relevant to expressionist cinema. There are many aspects in Fritz Lang.s M that could be considered as expressionist, these are the topic, chiaroscuro (the use of light and shadow), abstraction and essentialisation, duality, the predilection for the studio, the use of objects and space and photography style. One of the key features of expressionist film is its topic. The characteristic topics used in expressionist cinema tend to have a fascination with death, disease, illness, depression, despair and melancholy. There is very often a strong emphasis on psychological problems. The themes used often in expressionist painting and literature are also present in expressionist cinema, the theme of alienation, and of the individual as subject to tyrannical or supernatural forces beyond his or her control (Aitken 2001 p54). Expressionist cinema depicts the unstable, unreality of society at this time. The most crucial themes of the genre are particularly present in M. The murderer Hans Beckert is essentially a normal human being but when he sees a child he is overcome with the compulsion to murder. He tries to fight his compulsion but the forces at work are beyond his control. It is an illness he didnt choose to have and one he cant control Beckert tries to suppress his devious instincts (cyberroach.com) and control himself but fails and his transformation into the murderer is complete. Despair and depression often feature in expressionist cinema and are very apparent in M. When Elsie Beckmann doesnt return home from school Lang. shows the despair of a mother who deep down knows the fate of her daughter. Lang. features the despair of a mother whose little girl does not come home from school (Kracauer 1997 p122). Chiaroscuro is one of the most prominent features of expressionist cinema. In M there is a stark visual contrast between light and shadow, in which forces, shapes and tonalities clash. Lang.s chiaroscuro has produced some poignant images. A classic, perfect example of German expressionism is when the shadow of the murderer appears on the reward poster above the head of Elsie Beckmann, who is bouncing her ball against the poster, which advertises a reward for finding the killer. Elsie Beckmann has no idea of the warning looming above her head. This use of shadow is not purely ornamental it is an effect used to grip the audience, which is hugely successful. The same affect is achieved when the thieves have a conference to discuss what to do about the killer, in this scene an anonymous, abstract image is created (Eisner 1986 p 117). Their shadows appear across the screen as they carry out their conversation. Lang. also creates an indefinite chiaroscuro atmosphere when he uses cigarette smoke floating in the glow of a hanging lamp at the thieves meeting. In this scene the light barely manages to penetrate through the think clouds of smoke, this is also true of the police conference scene in which the smoke gets thicker and thicker distorting the light. As the milieus of the police and the underworld inter-cut, the men participating in these meetings are shown in silhouette accentuating their similarities. Another example is when the murderer looks into a shop window and his face appears to be framed in the light, which was reflected from the knives displayed there. This lighting effect separates and isolates Hans Beckert from the rest of the world by his inhuman urges. In one on the final scenes when the murderer is finally caught Lang. freezes him by using one single beam of light creating an image reminiscent of a deer caught in the headlights of a car. The use of objects and space are a very expressionistic feature. In the scene where Elsie is murdered the camera cuts from where Elsie is to where she isnt using inanimate objects and empty spaces to make her fate more horrifying. When Elsies mother is desperately calling her Lang. uses a series of still life shots in succession. These are the empty and rather sinister looking spiral staircase with its shadows like prison bars, the empty and dismal courtyard, the attic where the washing hangs, Elsies seat at the dinner table, to her ball rolling from the undergrowth and her balloon with its string entangled in the telegraph cables. When the moving camera freezes on these objects there is no doubt in anyones mind about what has happened to Elsie inanimate objects stand in for an absent and violently silenced person (Kaes 2000 p 13). Another feature, which is considered to be expressionist, is the tendency towards abstraction and essentialisation. The expressionist tends to place more importance on mental images than on real things; this method provides full emotional impact without sickening the audience. We hear the murderer talking to Elsie Beckmann and buying her a balloon to win her confidence. In the next scene we see Elsies ball roll into the frame and her balloon caught in the telegraph cables. Although we do not witness Elsies murder we have no doubt about Elsies fate (Kaes 2000 pp 13-14). Expressionist film also has a tendency towards duality. Very often there is a character that appears harmless but actually has a more morbid counterpart much like the creepily pitiable child murderer in M (Elsaesser 2000 p 19). The murderer in M is a seemingly inconspicuous man and so that he can be recognised he must be branded with the chalk sign of the letter m on his shoulder. He has a child like innocence and vulnerability, which is combined with his compulsion to murder, which creates a character who is worryingly human. There are a number of double images or double reflections in M, which depict a dark side, the disorder of society and the murderous impulses of Hans Beckert. In an early scene in the film we see the murderer looking at his reflection in a mirror attempting to seek out the madman that lives within him. In one scene we see him looking in a shop window calmly eating an apple when he sees a young girls reflection in the shop window, he is suddenly mesmerised and his eyes begin to bulge and he begins to break out in a sweat. This shows Hans Beckerts split personality in M. In this same scene he sees his own reflection, here the normal man on the street becomes a menacing reflection of himself. Later, the murderer sees himself in another mirror image in which he discovers he has been found out when he sees the letter m on his back. Just as the audience begins to feel some kind of pity and sympathy for the killer his darker side is shown in the reflected images. The stylisation of the set and acting can be identified with expressionism. In expressionist cinema there is a predilection for filming in the studio as opposed to the street and expressionism is known for the use of eccentric sets. In M when the police raid the allotment gardens the pictorial composition is emphasised (Eisner 1986 p116). In the most famous German expressionist film The Cabinet of Dr Caligari the sets are extremely artificial and designed specifically to look that way. Some of the acting in M is highly gesticulated particularly in the scene where the bald man is having dinner in a club and is accused of having an interest in young girls. In this scene the acting is very stylised and slightly exaggerated creating a comedic effect. The photography style used in M is extremely expressionistic. Lang. uses odd camera angles to create a hypnotic and nightmarish world. In the very first scene, we see the children are playing a game of elimination, in which the next child out is essentially the next child to be murdered. In this scene the camera hovers above not singling out any of the children by using a close up shot, it simply records the process of elimination in this scene the camera separates the mothers from their children with walls, closed doors and railings. The camera moves unevenly attempting to draw attention to itself. The camera then cuts to the staircase where it comments and investigates the pregnant woman who is coming up the stairs. When Elsie is murdered the camera freezes on Elsies empty chair, this shot was taken from above in true expressionist style. Another example is when the girl on the street asked a man for the time and the public immediately views him with suspicion. Lang. makes excellent use of camera angles to show the persecution of this man; he is shot from a high angle and his accusers from a low angle accentuating the way they tower over him. Fritz Langs. M is a masterpiece of low keyed Expressionism (www.nyfavideo.com) Although M contains some of the key features of the expressionist movement it is not considered as one of the main films of the movement only a small number of German films can be described as thoroughgoing expressionist works (www.courses.fas.harvard.edu) Fritz Langs. M is most certainly influenced by expressionism. The film evokes a sense of doom and despair and features the paranoid pathology of the individual who has no control over his actions. This is a typical topic of expressionist cinema. Hans Berkert is a man who is possessed of some demon that has driven him beyond the borders of ordinary human behaviour (Eisner 1986 p111) and as a result he is dehumanised by society in his final scene. Even though it is clear that his problems are psychological and cannot be controlled. The most conscious effort of expressionism being adapted for German cinema was for The Cabinet of Dr Caligari (1920) by Robert Wiene. The film was made to look alien and unreal and followed a doctor who committed murder through a monster whose will he controlled. Expressionism delves into the landscape of an unbalanced mind. In M the topic is focused on split personality, which is one of the themes more commonly associated with nineteenth century romanticism. It has been suggested that the sequence at the beggars exchange also contained elements of romanticism. Expressionism uses high angle shots to record states of fear, doubt and anxiety thus creating a frighteningly influenced world. The common features of expressionism were influential in the making of Fritz Langs M. Some suggest that theres no movie thats more German , Expressionist or noir than Fritz Langs M (Morris 2000 p1).However, by many M is not considered to be one of the landmark films of the era.

What is an Epigraph An Authors Guide

What is an Epigraph An Authors Guide What is an Epigraph? An epigraph is a quote, paragraph, or short excerpt typically found at the beginning of a book. It usually serves as a preface or introduction to your story before any character makes an appearance or the action begins. Most often, they are quotes from writers or other influential people, but this is not always the case.The rules surrounding the use of epigraphs are pretty flexible. We’ll dive deep into them later in this post - but first, let’s take a look at why you might want to consider using epigraphs in the first place.Why use an epigraph?An epigraph probably won’t make or break your book. However, it can serve as a way to introduce readers to your story - or at least to elements of it - before they get into the meat of the matter. When the correct quote is chosen, it can be the crumb that makes them want to eat the whole cake.Although the epigraph is an optional feature in the front matter of a book, it can serve many different purposes within the story . Here are four. Does your book need an epigraph? See 4 ways they can help your story 1) Set the themeThe theme is the central idea the story conveys and the epigraph can help kick it off it in a very concise manner.Let’s take a look at one of the three epigraphs from Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale.And when Rachel saw that she bare Jacob no children, Rachel envied her sister; and said unto Jacob, Give me children, or else I die. And Jacob’s anger was kindled against Rachel; and he said, Am I in God’s stead, who hath withheld from thee the fruit of the womb? And she said, Behold my maid Bilhah, go in unto her and she shall bear upon my knees, that I may also have children by her. Genesis 30:1-3 This particular quote from the Bible deals directly with the issue of children, fertility, and the idea of bringing someone outside the marriage to produce children: all points of great importance in the novel.2) Set the moodIn just a few words, an epigraph can show readers whether they can expect an exciting, happy, or sad story. Take this example from The Night Circus:A dreamer is one who can only find his way by moonlight, and his punishment is that he sees the dawn before the rest of the world. Oscar Wilde, 1888 What are some of your favorite epigraphs? Let us know in the comments below!

Brazil and production of superstars Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Brazil and production of superstars - Essay Example Many of these players including Ronaldoinho displayed their passion for soccer by playing on the streets of Brazil. Because of rough conditions and cramped places, they had to find different ways to improvise and in the process learned some of the best maneuvers. In the game of soccer as in any other sport, playing in restricted space means you need to improve your game by setting various targets. This is the only way one can develop his skills with limited resources. all Brazilians players display this kind of skill. You look at them and you know they have such close control of the ball. But there are some external factors as well. Soccer is the national sport of Brazil and thus young Brazilians take up soccer very early. Their concentration on promotion of soccer is almost natural since high percentage of youth goes for soccer than any other sport. Apart from that weather also plays an important role. Unlike Europeans, who may find weather a problem now and then, Brazilians can practice throughout the year because of their ideal climate and this gives them more chances to develop their skills. Brazil may be a poor country but it runs its sports business in highly professional manner. In early 1900s, soccer was an amateur game but it turned professional when passion for the game grew. Many clubs emerged that later formed their leagues.

Organisational Analysis - The impact of leadership styles on Assignment

Organisational Analysis - The impact of leadership styles on organizational effectiveness - Assignment Example Transactional leadership and transformational leadership are closely related units of leadership; however, they are distinct dimensions. Jack Welch, former CEO of General Electric, had traits that made him an effective leader and he combined transformational and transactional leadership styles, which helped him, turn GE into a success story. Leadership is the ability to impact a group towards the attainment of goals (Kiger 2010, 25). General Electric is a corporation, whose main objective is to generate profits, which will be pleasing to the shareholders (Brady 2010, 26). Jack Welch influenced his team to achieve this goal, which was evident in the increased market share, profits and revenues. In 1981, the company had a market value of 13 billion USD when Welch became the CEO. However, this grew to more than 400 billion USD when Welch retired. Welch possessed some traits that ensured his success as a leader. According to the Trait Theory, there are six traits, which are frequently associated with leadership. These traits are: desire to lead; energy and ambition; integrity and honesty; intelligence; self-confidence and job-relevant knowledge. Welch is a competitor; hence, full of ambitions. These ambitions are translated into ideas, and then decisions, which are eventually, implemented that saw the turnaround of GE. Jack Welch believed in energizing his followers in working hard to increase the performance of the company. Being full of energy, he seldom ran out of the excitated energy that was necessary to push his employees to reach their potential. The self-confidence of Welch enabled him to take risks, which even meant the falling of the company. He restructured the hierarchical systems, regrouping the business units and introducing an informal system of carrying out business in the company. Furthermore, Welch had an extraordinary passion, which he used to motivate and empower his employees to attain the goals of the company (Slater 2004, 19). Bass and Riggio (2006, 10) acknowledge that transformational leadership is made up of four fundamental elements, which they called the â€Å"4 I’s.† A transformatio nal leader has the capability to achieve superior performance through: inspirational motivation; idealized influence; individualized consideration and intellectual stimulation (Judge & Piccolo, 2004, 755). In order to effectively turn around General Electric, transformational leadership had to be an important element in Jack Welch’s leadership style. One of the critical decisions that Welch had to make as the Chief Executive Officer was to create and implement a strategy and a vision, which suited all the businesses in the company. The intention of this decision was to unify all the businesses under a similar and distinct banner (Abetti 2006, 78). Jack Welch developed a three circle model, whose function was to ensure that all the businesses within the company fitted in one of the categories. These categories were: the main business, which the Power Generation production was part of, differentiated by restrained investments and returns was carefully selected; the high-tech bu sinesses, which had a high growth, comprising of Medical Systems or Plastics, more often than not had negative cash flows and demanded heavy investments; services, which incorporated General Electric Capital and other businesses, which were typified by high returns for

Mental Illness and Substance Abuse Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Mental Illness and Substance Abuse - Essay Example On ingestion the THC is found to be absorbed into the blood stream from where it is carried to the brain, producing a high feeling. The THC molecules is found to affect a number of areas of brain, inclusive of the areas of control balance, perception of time, sound, color and as any other drug the Glucose craving. Psychosis on the other hand can be defined as a cluster of symptoms characterized by hallucination and impaired reality. Psychosis is often symptom associated with Schizophrenia. Cannabis used have shown to produce symptoms similar to psychotic disorder as Schizophrenia, when ingested at large amount. Mounting researchers have indicated that Cannabis found to trigger the onset of Schizophrenia or its relapse and also aggravates the symptoms. (Hambrecht, M. and Hafner,1996). The users of Cannabis experienced unpleasant effects on usage as anxiety and pain, while some may experience hallucinations. The unpleasant effects are found to disappear as cannabis wears off. But some people may have frightening experience as it withdraws. It is found that of 1 in 10 people who use cannabis are found to be addicted to it. It is worrying fact that usually it is the young people who get hooked to it and they smoke cannabis on daily basis. The early the age they are exposed, early is the onset of Psychotic symptoms. It is found to be still more severe in people with existing mental disorders as Schizophrenia or bipolar, where they undergo negative psychological effect on cannabis use. Researchers pouring in point to the direction that cannabis may be the gateway for many other drugs to enter in. Thus one point is established as, in persons having mental illness are for persons with known family history of mental illness, cannabis triggers adheres psychotic symptoms. (Imade and Ebie ,1991) Though the usage of cannabis is known from 1970s now it has become an issue of concern as more young people are found to be the smokers of cannabis. Most cannabis users started in very early teens, thus causing a psychological transition and misadventures on a young persons life. This issue of regular Cannabis use is found to be a menace in developed countries. This has really become a national crisis mainly for countries as Australia and New Zealand. The Government has taken wide range of steps from forming a forum, organizing discussion, releasing pamphlets, funding research to create an awareness about cannabis and its link to mental illness.( Jerrell and Ridgely,1995) So this essay tries to unravel the above facts by discussing and reviewing the articles published with this concern. The List of articles selected and the reason for the selection : 1. Cannabis use and mental health - facts - is an study based on Australian community with case study done among 2 age groups as adolescent and adults, aiming to pinpoint the majority groups age by which they start this habit. 2. Cannabis and psychosis - Information for health care workers - An research report done under the instruction and funding of Victorian government health information, by the state government of Victoria, Australia, tends to explore the relationship between the

Ex-Convict Discrimination in Singapore

Ex-Convict Discrimination in Singapore After leaving the physical incarceration, ex-offenders find themselves entering into the second prison, where they have to tear down the invisible walls formed by the social stigma, the fear and distrust from the society (Youth Reloaded, 2005). Because mindset and attitudes are difficult to change, they often find difficulties in integrating back to the society. If the situation does not improve, inequality will continue to exist in the society. We should then implement pragmatic solutions to alleviate the discrimination against them. The Issues and Who Are Involved Ex-offenders are those who have finished serving their prison term or those with a criminal record or history (Guralnik, 1970). Every year in Singapore, around 11,000 ex-convicts are released back to the society (Singapore Prison Service). The employment statistics is one of the key indicators on the ability of these ex-offenders to reintegrate successfully in the society. Industrial Services Co-Operative Society (ISCOS) has helped 3,000 ex-offenders to find jobs so far (938Live, 2010). 81 percent of those who got a job stayed on for 3 months (Singapore Corporation of Rehabilitative Enterprises, 2008). In this essay, I seek to discuss on the causes, implications, and propose solutions on discrimination against ex-offenders. Support programmes such as the Yellow Ribbon Project (YRP) and organisations such as SCORE exist and it is important that we evaluate the effectiveness of these organisations in helping ex-offenders to reintegrate into the society. In my opinion, isolating other effects, the re-integration rate will therefore serves as an indication of the level of discrimination against these ex-offenders. The little interaction between the public and ex-inmates is a result of feeling of unequal treatments and stereotyping. The public treats ex-offenders unfairly as they feel that they should compensate for their wrongdoing. Ex-offenders themselves are also aware of the prejudice against them. Some resigned this to their fate and ended up avoid opening up to the society. It is therefore important that we recognize the existence of such issues and raise awareness to reduce the degree of discrimination and to assist these ex-offenders. Firstly, most of the offenders have tattoos on their body, which signifies status, power and belonging to a certain group. Because of stereotyping, we tend to group those who have tattoos as those who have committed crimes. Out of fear and concerns of being associated with these people, we reacted by standing far away. What we failed to recognise is that how we interpret the information we obtained affects our judgement. These tattoos could have been due to a moment of folly during their adolescent stage. On an organisational level, some employers are still unwilling to hire ex-offenders, because they believe that leopards can never change its spots. It is heartening to see the number of ex-offenders being employed have increased with the years but we cannot guarantee that they have been given equal rights as the others. For example, at least 30 employees at the Marina Bay Sands and Resorts World Sentosa had to leave their job because all of them failed the Casino Regulatory Authority (CRA)s background checks. Failure to disclose was taken to assess the applicants integrity, honesty and character (Lim Lim, 2010). There is no difference on whether if those with criminal records declared or not, they still had their contracts terminated anyway. Does the criminal history necessarily the best and only predictors for future performance? Do we judge those have continuously erred and condemn that they do not deserve the chance to repent? In addition, job applicants are required to declare that if they have been convicted in a court in any country before. Because this is usually a one-liner question, ex-offenders applications can be filtered out without considering the seriousness of the offences or even the recidivism rate of the offender (Youth Reloaded, 2005). This may provide an opportunity for employers to screen out ex-offenders and justify if there any inappropriate acts in the company in future (Coble-Krings,2007).Being desperate, these applicants may lie about their background and will be marked down further for dishonesty. Moving up to legislation, the Registration to Criminals Act was amended in 2005, to allow the ex-offenders to mark their records as spent, meaning that there is no need to discuss the existence of the records in most cases, if the offences committed are minor and they were crime-free for five years (Attorney-Generals Chambers, 2005). This means that those with serious offences such as sentences imposed include imprisonment term of more than 3 months or a fine exceeding $200,000, are not allowed to do so, thus, the implementation of the policy is unfair as it deprives those with a serious offence a chance to start anew. Comparing with United States, the treatments of ex-offenders in Singapore are, in my opinion, much better. In the United States, the ex-offenders were not allowed to apply for employment licenses or work in organisations dealing with those that needs more attention, such as elderly and children (Love, 2006). Why is it important for us to talk about it? The society plays a significant role in the reintegration of the ex-offenders. Ex-offenders, no matter what mistakes they made, are still part of us and are assets to the society. However, despite their willingness to start to from ground zero, we shun away and discriminate them. High unemployment is linked to increase in rate of recidivism (Finn, 1998).Therefore, when they are unable to secure a job, the path of recidivism seems easier and they will revert back to their old ways to survive. This remains risky although the recidivism rate in Singapore has remained at 25 % since 2006 (Singapore Prison Service, 2009). Where can we start to fix the problem? No steady source of income means ex-offenders and their families may not be able to afford basic necessities for survival and cannot move away from their social class. Those families that grew desperate may resort to crimes to get what they wanted. Thus, it is difficult for ex-offenders to live a better life when they are not given the same opportunities. The vicious cycle continues as their future generations may follow the footsteps of the older generations. To reduce and even eliminate the stereotypes, prejudice and discrimination against these ex-offenders, it is important that we find out the root causes of this issue and implement various programmes and activities to encourage active participation as increased interaction may improve the perspective of the public towards ex-offenders. To begin with, organizations should organize more activities to provide both the public and ex-offenders an opportunity to interact. Such activities may be visit to the prisons and / or halfway houses, outdoor and indoor activities, community service projects or even, encourage ex-offenders to participate in existing events such as Yellow Ribbon Prison Run. Through interaction, we develop bonds and trust and these may change the perspective of the public towards them and therefore reduce the extent of discrimination. Many ex-offenders have low self-esteem and are afraid of rejection. Therefore, we should involve the ex-offenders in the planning and executing of events in the community. These events provide an opportunity for the ex- inmates to showcase their talents in various areas. Also, besides the technical skills acquired from the support programmes, the programmes should also focus on soft skills such as interpersonal skills. These ex-convicts should also learn more about resume writing and interview skills, as these will help them to market themselves well. As mentioned above, employers often do not want to give ex-offenders a second chance. Non-acceptance has killed the only hope that these ex-offenders have to reintegrate into the society. Currently, we have campaigns such as Help To Unlock The Second Prison (Yellow Ribbon Project), which focuses on the role that society plays. However, I feel that the campaigns should also focus on the ability and skills that these ex-offenders have to contribute. We have job seminars from SCORE and ISCOS, but to enhance the public confidence in them, we can consider cooperating with companies to provide these ex-offenders transitional jobs as probationers (Fahey, Roberts Engel, 2006) to start them off for several years so that they have relevant working experience, instead of merely skills acquiring in the rehabilitative programmes. After the transition period, these organizations can also help to recommend the employees to other companies. We should further improve on the interview question so that it allows the ex-offender to declare that they have convicted for which offences and also the year of conviction. Company can now decide if these offences are detrimental to the interests of the stakeholders. The company will suffer the heaviest losses if the ex-offenders cause any troubles. Also, the job applicants gain from this as the employers are practising selective screening rather than a total elimination. There are also calls to ban the declaration box so that past criminal record will not affect employment. (Henry Jacobs, 2007). However, I feel that the employers are right to protect their interests and the ex-offenders should be honest and convince the employers on their efforts to stay out of crime. I acknowledge that the amendment to the Registration of Criminals Act is a good move to redress discrimination. However, I feel that this should be made applicable to all ex-offenders, retaining the five years crime-free period, but instead of disqualifying serious offenders, their time-frame could be extended up to 10 years. If the solutions proposed above are being implemented on a long-term basis, the mindset of the public may change and be more accepting towards ex-offenders and the Singapore will move towards as a progressive society as a whole.

The Highlights of My Teaching Pedagogy Essay -- Teaching Philosophy Ed

The Highlights of My Teaching Pedagogy Through my own experiences, and as enforced by others' opinions in the profession, I have found that teaching is one of the most rewarding careers. Not only are you placed in the position of instructing and guiding children and young adults through the life long learning process, but you are able to give back to the schools and communities which have supported your early education and experiences that opened you up to a bright future. In becoming an educator, I hope to someday share the knowledge and lend the helping, supportive hand that I was once given, allowing students to formulate their own perspectives of the multicultural society and world around them. Teaching is a career I have been interested in pursuing throughout high school, and as my experiences and study in the field expands, I feel that my desire to teach will grow stronger and develop more soundly. As a teacher, I have numerous personal goals. Mainly, my goal is to provide students with the opportunity and encouragement to succeed in life and to develop as free-thinking individuals in society. I consider myself a progressive and an essentialist, according to theory. I feel that students need to be given multiple opportunities to explore many different life skills that sometimes are overlooked in the education system. Testing, rote memorization, and lecture, in my opinion, do not promote students' own inquiry and does not give students opportunities to tap into their own source of knowledge that they each bring with them to the classroom. As a teacher, I hope to leave my students able to set and accomplish goals through the use of these life skills. Some teachers I have had while in hi... ...hods of fill-in-the-blank or multiple choice exams. In my classroom, grades won't carry as much weight as the actual learning the students undertake. I could go on at length, discussing all aspects of my praxis as an educator, however, that would lead to a paper of excruciating length. These aspects of my teaching pedagogy that are delivered in this praxis statement are those that I feel strongest about upholding. It is important for educators to value their students and the perspectives and cultures they bring to the classroom. Student-centered education is what I find to be the key to great teaching, and overall, is the greatest way to allow students to value and grow through their own self-exploratory and self-directed education. Valuing and appreciating each of your students is what makes teaching such an enlightening, uplifting profession.